Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Alessandro Ansani, Marco Viola, Marco Marini
{"title":"外表的吸引力增加了选择心理治疗师的可能性,而不考虑性取向和可信赖性。","authors":"Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Alessandro Ansani, Marco Viola, Marco Marini","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494272","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Existing research suggests that a psychotherapist's physical attractiveness can shape patients' initial evaluation. However, less is known about how facial attractiveness affects the decision to select one psychotherapist over another prior to therapy. In this study, conducted with a Spanish-speaking sample (<i>N</i> = 108, 63 females, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.08 years, <i>SD</i> = 17.50), we examined whether facial attractiveness influenced the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist and whether this effect was moderated by sexual differences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The experimental design closely replicated an online professional therapist directory to enhance ecological validity. Participants were instructed to rate the likelihood of selecting each individual as their therapist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results demonstrated that psychotherapists with attractive facial features were chosen more frequently, even when perceived trustworthiness and competence were controlled for. No significant differences were observed between profiles featuring unattractive faces and those with no profile picture. Crucially, neither the therapist's nor the patient's gender and sexual preferences (i.e., sexual attraction) moderated the observed effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the preference for attractiveness in therapist selection is not driven by mating intentions nor by a \"halo effect\" related to trustworthiness or competence. Practical implications for therapist selection and patient decision-making are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Facial attractiveness increases the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist, irrespective of sexual preferences and perceived trustworthiness.\",\"authors\":\"Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Alessandro Ansani, Marco Viola, Marco Marini\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494272\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Existing research suggests that a psychotherapist's physical attractiveness can shape patients' initial evaluation. However, less is known about how facial attractiveness affects the decision to select one psychotherapist over another prior to therapy. In this study, conducted with a Spanish-speaking sample (<i>N</i> = 108, 63 females, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.08 years, <i>SD</i> = 17.50), we examined whether facial attractiveness influenced the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist and whether this effect was moderated by sexual differences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The experimental design closely replicated an online professional therapist directory to enhance ecological validity. Participants were instructed to rate the likelihood of selecting each individual as their therapist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results demonstrated that psychotherapists with attractive facial features were chosen more frequently, even when perceived trustworthiness and competence were controlled for. No significant differences were observed between profiles featuring unattractive faces and those with no profile picture. Crucially, neither the therapist's nor the patient's gender and sexual preferences (i.e., sexual attraction) moderated the observed effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the preference for attractiveness in therapist selection is not driven by mating intentions nor by a \\\"halo effect\\\" related to trustworthiness or competence. 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Facial attractiveness increases the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist, irrespective of sexual preferences and perceived trustworthiness.
Objectives: Existing research suggests that a psychotherapist's physical attractiveness can shape patients' initial evaluation. However, less is known about how facial attractiveness affects the decision to select one psychotherapist over another prior to therapy. In this study, conducted with a Spanish-speaking sample (N = 108, 63 females, Mage = 32.08 years, SD = 17.50), we examined whether facial attractiveness influenced the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist and whether this effect was moderated by sexual differences.
Methods: The experimental design closely replicated an online professional therapist directory to enhance ecological validity. Participants were instructed to rate the likelihood of selecting each individual as their therapist.
Results: Results demonstrated that psychotherapists with attractive facial features were chosen more frequently, even when perceived trustworthiness and competence were controlled for. No significant differences were observed between profiles featuring unattractive faces and those with no profile picture. Crucially, neither the therapist's nor the patient's gender and sexual preferences (i.e., sexual attraction) moderated the observed effect.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that the preference for attractiveness in therapist selection is not driven by mating intentions nor by a "halo effect" related to trustworthiness or competence. Practical implications for therapist selection and patient decision-making are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Psychotherapy Research seeks to enhance the development, scientific quality, and social relevance of psychotherapy research and to foster the use of research findings in practice, education, and policy formulation. The Journal publishes reports of original research on all aspects of psychotherapy, including its outcomes, its processes, education of practitioners, and delivery of services. It also publishes methodological, theoretical, and review articles of direct relevance to psychotherapy research. The Journal is addressed to an international, interdisciplinary audience and welcomes submissions dealing with diverse theoretical orientations, treatment modalities.