职业认同形成隐喻:老问题与新承诺。

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Perspectives on Medical Education Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.5334/pme.1803
Lara Varpio, Marije van Braak, Anne de la Croix, Adam P Sawatsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:虽然医学教育学者对我们对职业认同形成(PIF)的理解做出了重要贡献,但一些思维方式顽固地存在,尽管在文献中被否定。我们认为,在PIF话语中嵌入的两个隐喻有助于阻碍变革:PIF是一个旅程和PIF涉及到适应一个模式。Pif是一个旅程:这个比喻假设每个学习者的Pif工作从他们进入医学院的那一天就开始了;他们的PIF预科工作不是他们PIF旅程的一部分;通往PIF的道路对所有人都是平等的。我们认为事实并非如此。借鉴阿帕杜赖的愿望理论,我们批评这种比喻忽视了每个医学学习者独特的文化背景和愿望旅程。Pif涉及到融入一个模子:这个比喻延续了医学学习者和执业医生应该采用医学规范的期望。它把个人在适应医学文化时所经历的危机和不和谐归咎于个人——他们未能适应。虽然标准化对于保持专业标准是必要的,但它不应该压制个性,限制多样性,也不应该限制适应性。Pif作为功能性工艺:我们建议这个新的隐喻在Pif中平衡标准化与个性。它为PIF的令人愉快和具有挑战性的方面提供了空间,并允许在医学领域内独特,个性化的专业身份。我们认为,这个新的隐喻与主体化是一致的,主体化是一种可以鼓励灵活性和尊重职业身份多样性的取向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional Identity Formation Metaphors: Old Problems and New Promises.

Introduction: While medical education scholars have made important contributions to our understanding of professional identity formation (PIF), some ways of thinking stubbornly endure despite being repudiated in the literature. We argue that two metaphors embedded in the PIF discourse contribute to obstructing change: PIF IS A JOURNEY and PIF INVOLVES FITTING INTO A MOLD.

Pif is a journey: This metaphor assumes that each learner's PIF work starts the day they enter medical school; that their pre-matriculation PIF work isn't part of their PIF journey; and that the paths to PIF are equally accessible for all. We argue that this is not the case. Drawing on Appadurai's theories of aspiration, we critique this metaphor for neglecting each medical learner's unique cultural backgrounds and aspiration journeys.

Pif involves fitting into a mold: This metaphor perpetuates expectations that medical learners and practicing physicians ought to adopt medicine's norms. It places the blame for the crises and dissonance individuals experience when adapting to medicine's culture on the individual-their failure to fit in. While standardization is necessary for maintaining professional standards, it should not suppress individuality, limit diversity, nor constrain adaptability.

Pif as functional crafting: We propose that this new metaphor balances standardization with individuality in PIF. It makes room for both the enjoyable and challenging aspects of PIF, and allows for unique, personalized professional identities within the medical field. We propose that this new metaphor aligns with subjectification, an orientation that can encourage flexibility and respect diversity in professional identities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
31
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Medical Education mission is support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Official journal of the The Netherlands Association of Medical Education (NVMO). Perspectives on Medical Education is a non-profit Open Access journal with no charges for authors to submit or publish an article, and the full text of all articles is freely available immediately upon publication, thanks to the sponsorship of The Netherlands Association for Medical Education. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. Perspectives on Medical Education positions itself at the dynamic intersection of educational research and clinical education. While other journals in the health professional education domain orient predominantly to education researchers or to clinical educators, Perspectives positions itself at the collaborative interface between these perspectives. This unique positioning reflects the journal’s mission to support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Reflecting this mission, the journal both welcomes original research papers arising from scholarly collaborations among clinicians, teachers and researchers and papers providing resources to develop the community’s ability to conduct such collaborative research. The journal’s audience includes researchers and practitioners: researchers who wish to explore challenging questions of health professions education and clinical teachers who wish to both advance their practice and envision for themselves a collaborative role in scholarly educational innovation. This audience of researchers, clinicians and educators is both international and interdisciplinary. The journal has a long history. In 1982, the journal was founded by the Dutch Association for Medical Education, as a Dutch language journal (Netherlands Journal of Medical Education). As a Dutch journal it fuelled educational research and innovation in the Netherlands. It is one of the factors for the Dutch success in medical education. In 2012, it widened its scope, transforming into an international English language journal. The journal swiftly became international in all aspects: the readers, authors, reviewers and editorial board members. The editorial board members represent the different parental disciplines in the field of medical education, e.g. clinicians, social scientists, biomedical scientists, statisticians and linguists. Several of them are leading scholars. Three of the editors are in the top ten of most cited authors in the medical education field. Two editors were awarded the Karolinska Institute Prize for Research. Presently, Erik Driessen leads the journal as Editor in Chief. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. It is sponsored by theThe Netherlands Association of Medical Education and offers free manuscript submission. Perspectives on Medical Education positions itself at the dynamic intersection of educational research and clinical education. While other journals in the health professional education domain orient predominantly to education researchers or to clinical educators, Perspectives positions itself at the collaborative interface between these perspectives. This unique positioning reflects the journal’s mission to support and enrich collaborative scholarship between education researchers and clinical educators, and to advance new knowledge regarding clinical education practices. Reflecting this mission, the journal both welcomes original research papers arising from scholarly collaborations among clinicians, teachers and researchers and papers providing resources to develop the community’s ability to conduct such collaborative research. The journal’s audience includes researchers and practitioners: researchers who wish to explore challenging questions of health professions education and clinical teachers who wish to both advance their practice and envision for themselves a collaborative role in scholarly educational innovation. This audience of researchers, clinicians and educators is both international and interdisciplinary. The journal has a long history. In 1982, the journal was founded by the Dutch Association for Medical Education, as a Dutch language journal (Netherlands Journal of Medical Education). As a Dutch journal it fuelled educational research and innovation in the Netherlands. It is one of the factors for the Dutch success in medical education. In 2012, it widened its scope, transforming into an international English language journal. The journal swiftly became international in all aspects: the readers, authors, reviewers and editorial board members. The editorial board members represent the different parental disciplines in the field of medical education, e.g. clinicians, social scientists, biomedical scientists, statisticians and linguists. Several of them are leading scholars. Three of the editors are in the top ten of most cited authors in the medical education field. Two editors were awarded the Karolinska Institute Prize for Research. Presently, Erik Driessen leads the journal as Editor in Chief. Perspectives on Medical Education is highly visible thanks to its unrestricted online access policy. It is sponsored by theThe Netherlands Association of Medical Education and offers free manuscript submission.
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