Shamita Punjabi MD , Christina Konecny MD , Evangelina Molina MD, MBA , Rebecca Webb MD , Kayla L. Karvonen MD, MAS , Stephanie Fong Gomez MD, MS , Heather Briscoe MD , Rebecca Blankenburg MD, MPH , Elizabeth Blecharczyk MD , the CINC Study Team
{"title":"儿科住院医师对如何教授新生儿健康不平等的观点:一项多站点探索性研究。","authors":"Shamita Punjabi MD , Christina Konecny MD , Evangelina Molina MD, MBA , Rebecca Webb MD , Kayla L. Karvonen MD, MAS , Stephanie Fong Gomez MD, MS , Heather Briscoe MD , Rebecca Blankenburg MD, MPH , Elizabeth Blecharczyk MD , the CINC Study Team","doi":"10.1016/j.acap.2025.102841","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine pediatric residents’ perspectives and education on neonatal health inequities, thereby identifying training needs and opportunities to improve health inequities for newborns.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We performed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved multi-institutional, qualitative study. Over 18 months, we conducted 10 focus groups across Bay Area institutions. We developed focus group guides using literature review, expert consensus, and feedback from health equity experts. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. We used thematic analysis to code transcripts and develop themes until reaching thematic sufficiency, employing reflexivity and member checking.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five key themes emerged across 44 pediatric resident focus group participants. 1) Residents spotlight how neonatal inequities influence patient outcomes, finding difficulties in addressing them in real-time due to systems-level barriers and limited action-oriented knowledge. 2) Residents express a high level of moral distress and cognitive dissonance over the perceived inability to fully address inequities in the clinical setting, seeking a safe space to communicate these emotions. 3) Residents desire protected time for longitudinal reflection and action-oriented education about inequities throughout residency. 4) Residents emphasize the importance of faculty role modeling their knowledge and approach to addressing inequities, highlighting a need for ongoing faculty development. 5) Collaboration with multidisciplinary care team members, families, and community partners is central to a well-rounded curriculum.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings underscore the need to enhance action-based health equity education in pediatric training. Addressing these identified themes can improve resident preparedness to mitigate health disparities in neonatal care, fostering equitable outcomes for newborns.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50930,"journal":{"name":"Academic Pediatrics","volume":"25 6","pages":"Article 102841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pediatric Resident Perspectives on How to Teach About Neonatal Health Inequities: A Multisite Exploratory Study\",\"authors\":\"Shamita Punjabi MD , Christina Konecny MD , Evangelina Molina MD, MBA , Rebecca Webb MD , Kayla L. Karvonen MD, MAS , Stephanie Fong Gomez MD, MS , Heather Briscoe MD , Rebecca Blankenburg MD, MPH , Elizabeth Blecharczyk MD , the CINC Study Team\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.acap.2025.102841\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To examine pediatric residents’ perspectives and education on neonatal health inequities, thereby identifying training needs and opportunities to improve health inequities for newborns.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We performed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved multi-institutional, qualitative study. Over 18 months, we conducted 10 focus groups across Bay Area institutions. We developed focus group guides using literature review, expert consensus, and feedback from health equity experts. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. We used thematic analysis to code transcripts and develop themes until reaching thematic sufficiency, employing reflexivity and member checking.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five key themes emerged across 44 pediatric resident focus group participants. 1) Residents spotlight how neonatal inequities influence patient outcomes, finding difficulties in addressing them in real-time due to systems-level barriers and limited action-oriented knowledge. 2) Residents express a high level of moral distress and cognitive dissonance over the perceived inability to fully address inequities in the clinical setting, seeking a safe space to communicate these emotions. 3) Residents desire protected time for longitudinal reflection and action-oriented education about inequities throughout residency. 4) Residents emphasize the importance of faculty role modeling their knowledge and approach to addressing inequities, highlighting a need for ongoing faculty development. 5) Collaboration with multidisciplinary care team members, families, and community partners is central to a well-rounded curriculum.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings underscore the need to enhance action-based health equity education in pediatric training. 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Pediatric Resident Perspectives on How to Teach About Neonatal Health Inequities: A Multisite Exploratory Study
Objective
To examine pediatric residents’ perspectives and education on neonatal health inequities, thereby identifying training needs and opportunities to improve health inequities for newborns.
Methods
We performed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved multi-institutional, qualitative study. Over 18 months, we conducted 10 focus groups across Bay Area institutions. We developed focus group guides using literature review, expert consensus, and feedback from health equity experts. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. We used thematic analysis to code transcripts and develop themes until reaching thematic sufficiency, employing reflexivity and member checking.
Results
Five key themes emerged across 44 pediatric resident focus group participants. 1) Residents spotlight how neonatal inequities influence patient outcomes, finding difficulties in addressing them in real-time due to systems-level barriers and limited action-oriented knowledge. 2) Residents express a high level of moral distress and cognitive dissonance over the perceived inability to fully address inequities in the clinical setting, seeking a safe space to communicate these emotions. 3) Residents desire protected time for longitudinal reflection and action-oriented education about inequities throughout residency. 4) Residents emphasize the importance of faculty role modeling their knowledge and approach to addressing inequities, highlighting a need for ongoing faculty development. 5) Collaboration with multidisciplinary care team members, families, and community partners is central to a well-rounded curriculum.
Conclusions
These findings underscore the need to enhance action-based health equity education in pediatric training. Addressing these identified themes can improve resident preparedness to mitigate health disparities in neonatal care, fostering equitable outcomes for newborns.
期刊介绍:
Academic Pediatrics, the official journal of the Academic Pediatric Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to strengthen the research and educational base of academic general pediatrics. The journal provides leadership in pediatric education, research, patient care and advocacy. Content areas include pediatric education, emergency medicine, injury, abuse, behavioral pediatrics, holistic medicine, child health services and health policy,and the environment. The journal provides an active forum for the presentation of pediatric educational research in diverse settings, involving medical students, residents, fellows, and practicing professionals. The journal also emphasizes important research relating to the quality of child health care, health care policy, and the organization of child health services. It also includes systematic reviews of primary care interventions and important methodologic papers to aid research in child health and education.