运动教练如何识别和评估女运动员的三位一体?美国运动训练师调查。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
David Hou, Laura C M Ndjonko, Erin DeHeer, Jennifer L Scheid, Vehniah K Tjong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:女运动员三位一体是指能量缺乏,伴有或不伴有饮食失调、月经紊乱和骨质流失的女性运动员。受影响的女性会有显著的短期和长期的健康后果,如运动表现下降、不孕和骨质疏松症。这些后遗症可以通过早期干预最小化,这需要了解女运动员三位一体和筛查实践。运动教练(ATs)是运动员护理团队的重要组成部分,经常与患者互动。本横断面研究探讨了对ATs中女性运动员三联征的理解和筛选。材料和方法:一项横断面调查被开发来评估认证的运动教练的人口统计,知识,和筛选实践关于女运动员黑社会。调查内容基于2007年ACSM立场,2014年女运动员三合会联盟共识声明,以及之前评估教练员意识的研究。知识评估使用7点李克特量表,筛选实践评估使用5点李克特量表。该调查通过电子邮件分发给了美国国家运动教练协会(NATA)的认证会员。参与是自愿的。IRB豁免由NATA和daimen大学批准。结果:116名不同性别、训练环境和经验的运动员完成了本研究的调查,评估了女运动员三位一体的知识和随后的筛选实践。运动员对女运动员三位一体的了解有限,很少接受筛查。女训练员、与大部分女运动员共事的训练员及一级训练员对女运动员三合会的认识较其他组别的训练员为高。经验对知识得分没有显著影响。实践环境和多年经验对筛查得分有显著影响。高中教练和有结论的教练:女助教、与女运动员一起工作的教练和照顾高水平运动员的教练表现出对女运动员三位一体的更好理解。应提高认识,培训和更频繁、更有重点的筛查,以弥补剩余的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Well Do Athletic Trainers Recognize and Evaluate the Female Athlete Triad? A Survey of Athletic Trainers in the Practicing United States.

Background: The Female Athlete Triad is the connection between energy deficiency with or without an eating disorder, menstrual disturbances, and bone loss that is found in female athletes. Affected women can have significant short- and long-term health consequences, such as decreased athletic performance, infertility, and osteoporosis. These sequelae can be minimized with early intervention, which requires both an understanding of the Female Athlete Triad and screening practices. Athletic trainers (ATs) are an important part of the athlete's care team with frequent interactions with patients. This cross-sectional study investigates the understanding and screening of the Female Athlete Triad in ATs. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was developed to assess certified athletic trainers' demographics, knowledge, and screening practices regarding the female athlete triad. Survey content was based on the 2007 ACSM position stand, the 2014 Female Athlete Triad Coalition consensus statement, and prior studies evaluating awareness among coaches. Knowledge was assessed using a 7-point Likert scale, and screening practices were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale. The survey was distributed via email to certified members of the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA). Participation was voluntary. IRB exemption was granted by both NATA and Daemen University. Results: One hundred and sixteen ATs with varying gender, practice setting, and years of experience completed this study's survey assessing knowledge of the Female Athlete Triad and subsequent screening practices. ATs showed limited knowledge of the Female Athlete Triad and were rarely screened for it. Female trainers, those who worked with majority female athletes, and Division 1 trainers had better knowledge of the Female Athlete Triad compared with their respective counterparts. Years of experience did not significantly impact knowledge scores. Practice setting and years of experience did significantly impact screening scores. High school trainers and those with <10 years of experience also had the best screening scores. Conclusions: Female ATs, those who worked with female athletes, and trainers who took care of higher-level athletes demonstrated superior understanding of the Female Athlete Triad. Improved awareness, training, and more frequent, focused screening should be implemented for ATs to bridge remaining gaps.

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来源期刊
Journal of women's health
Journal of women's health 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
197
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Women''s Health is the primary source of information for meeting the challenges of providing optimal health care for women throughout their lifespan. The Journal delivers cutting-edge advancements in diagnostic procedures, therapeutic protocols for the management of diseases, and innovative research in gender-based biology that impacts patient care and treatment. Journal of Women’s Health coverage includes: -Internal Medicine Endocrinology- Cardiology- Oncology- Obstetrics/Gynecology- Urogynecology- Psychiatry- Neurology- Nutrition- Sex-Based Biology- Complementary Medicine- Sports Medicine- Surgery- Medical Education- Public Policy.
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