日本骨科协会指定的培训机构骨科医生治疗骨转移的制度差异-一项全国性调查。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Jungo Imanishi, Hideo Morioka, Masahiro Hirahata, Takahiro Inui, Yusuke Shinoda, Tatsuya Takagi, Yoshitada Sakai, Satoru Iwase, Kazuya Oshima, Naoshi Ogata, Takashi Ohe, Kozo Nakamura, Hirotaka Kawano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:骨转移是癌症患者运动综合征的主要原因。他们应该得到适当的管理,以改善患者的日常生活活动和生活质量,特别是在指定的癌症护理医院(DCCHs)。尽管如此,骨科医生在处理骨转移中的实际参与程度仍不确定。材料与方法:2018年,采用38道在线问卷对全国骨科训练机构进行调查。通过11个问题来明确骨科医生是否积极参与骨转移治疗,骨转移手术是否平等主动,骨转移治疗决策是否存在障碍。结果:高达36.4%的DCCHs回答他们没有积极参与骨转移治疗,并且永远不会参与。在1423个机构进行了4783例手术。316名DCCHs进行了2833例手术。每个DCCH的骨转移手术数的平均值±标准差为9.0±7.6例,而每1000名登记的癌症患者的骨转移手术数为5.2±3.9例。大约15%的DCCHs无法进行基本的外科手术,如活检和内固定。骨转移治疗中最常见的障碍是原发不明的癌症。拥有60名合格的骨科医生和1名以上的骨和软组织肿瘤专家的DCCHs进行了更多、更广泛的手术,而且关注点更少。结论:总体而言,骨科医生并未积极参与骨转移的治疗。骨转移瘤不均等或不积极手术。各种因素,包括治疗原发不明的癌症的负担,干扰骨转移治疗的决策。提高对肿瘤管理重要性的认识,并与医院其他部门或骨骼和软组织肿瘤的外部专家保持一致,可能会改善这种情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Institutional disparities in the treatment of bone metastases by orthopaedic surgeons at training facilities designated by the Japanese orthopaedic association-A nationwide survey.

Background: Bone metastases are the main cause of locomotive syndrome in cancer patients (Cancer Locomo). They should be appropriately managed to improve patients' activities of daily living and quality of life, especially in designated cancer care hospitals (DCCHs). Still, the actual involvement of orthopedic surgeons in managing bone metastases was uncertain.

Materials and methods: In 2018, an online questionnaire of 38 questions was used to conduct a nationwide survey among orthopaedic training facilities. Eleven questions were used to clarify whether orthopaedic surgeons were actively involved in bone metastasis treatment, whether bone metastases were operated equally and actively, and whether there were any barriers to decision-making in bone metastasis treatment.

Results: As much as 36.4 % of the DCCHs answered that they were not actively involved in bone metastasis treatment and would never be. 4,783 surgeries were performed in 1,423 facilities. 316 DCCHs did 2,833 surgeries. The mean ± standard deviation of the number of bone metastasis surgeries at each DCCH was 9.0 ± 7.6, whereas that per 1,000 registered cancer patients was 5.2 ± 3.9. Basic surgical procedures, such as biopsy and internal fixation, were unavailable in approximately 15 % of the DCCHs. The most common barrier to decision-making in bone metastasis treatment was cancers of unknown primary. DCCHs having >6 certified orthopaedic surgeons and ≥1 specialist(s) in bone and soft tissue tumors did more surgeries of a wider variety with fewer concerns.

Conclusion: Overall, orthopaedic surgeons were not actively involved in bone metastasis treatment. Bone metastases were not operated on equally or actively. Various factors, including the burden to handle cancers of unknown primary, disturbed decision-making in bone metastasis treatment. Increasing awareness of the importance of Cancer Locomo management and aligning with in-hospital other departments or outside specialists in bone and soft tissue tumors may improve this situation.

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来源期刊
Journal of Orthopaedic Science
Journal of Orthopaedic Science 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
290
审稿时长
90 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Orthopaedic Science is the official peer-reviewed journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association. The journal publishes the latest researches and topical debates in all fields of clinical and experimental orthopaedics, including musculoskeletal medicine, sports medicine, locomotive syndrome, trauma, paediatrics, oncology and biomaterials, as well as basic researches.
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