Predicting the Use of New Multi-Use Trails and Parks in Historically Black, Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Role of Interpersonal Discussion and Civic Engagement.

Background: Residents of historically Black low-income neighborhoods experience disproportionately poorer health. Public infrastructure redevelopment projects (eg, multi-use trails, parks, and public transportation) may improve quality of life and health outcomes in these neighborhoods.

Objectives: The current study draws from communication infrastructure theory to examine the role of interpersonal discussion and civic engagement (belonging, collective efficacy) in intentions to use newly built trails and parks for physical activity.

Methods: Community-based survey data from 398 randomly selected households in historically Black low-income neighborhoods impacted by health inequities were used to identify factors associated with intention to use multi-use trails being developed in the neighborhoods.

Results: Interpersonal discussion, belonging, and collective efficacy were positively and independently associated with intentions to use parks and trails. Additionally, the civic engagement factors (belonging and collective efficacy) mediate the relationship between interpersonal discussion and intentions to use parks and trails.

Conclusion: Interpersonal discussions and civic engagement can promote new parks and trails in low-income neighborhoods, which in turn may increase physical activity and improve overall health of community members.