未来健康前景中与收入有关的不平等现象。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Health economics Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI:10.1002/hec.4965
Gustav Kjellsson, Dennis Petrie, Tom Van Ourti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衡量健康差异是监测卫生系统的关键,但迄今为止,人们在未来健康面临的个人风险方面的差异一直被忽视。本文将个人健康风险纳入与收入相关的健康不平等测量。我们开发了一个依赖于排名的健康不平等指数,该指数考虑了每个人预期未来健康状况的不平等以及他们未来健康前景的分散。当社会规划者希望在评估与收入有关的未来健康前景不平等时考虑规避风险的偏好时,它是有用的。使用澳大利亚纵向数据的实证应用强调,忽视个人风险低估了未来健康前景中与收入相关的不平等,因为与富人相比,穷人不仅面临更差的预期未来健康状况,而且在未来健康前景方面面临更大的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Income-Related Inequalities in Future Health Prospects

Income-Related Inequalities in Future Health Prospects

Measuring health disparities is key to monitoring health systems, but hitherto disparities in the individual risk people face about their future health has been neglected. This paper integrates individual health risk into income-related health inequality measurement. We develop a rank dependent health inequality index that considers inequalities in each individual's expected future health and the dispersion of their future health prospects. It is useful when a social planner wants to account for risk averse preferences in the assessment of income-related inequalities of future health prospects. The empirical application using Australian longitudinal data highlights that neglecting individual risk underestimates income-related inequalities in future health prospects since the poor not only face worse expected future health, but also faced greater dispersion in their future health prospects compared to the rich.

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来源期刊
Health economics
Health economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
177
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: This Journal publishes articles on all aspects of health economics: theoretical contributions, empirical studies and analyses of health policy from the economic perspective. Its scope includes the determinants of health and its definition and valuation, as well as the demand for and supply of health care; planning and market mechanisms; micro-economic evaluation of individual procedures and treatments; and evaluation of the performance of health care systems. Contributions should typically be original and innovative. As a rule, the Journal does not include routine applications of cost-effectiveness analysis, discrete choice experiments and costing analyses. Editorials are regular features, these should be concise and topical. Occasionally commissioned reviews are published and special issues bring together contributions on a single topic. Health Economics Letters facilitate rapid exchange of views on topical issues. Contributions related to problems in both developed and developing countries are welcome.
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