蛛网膜下腔出血的18年治疗趋势和结果:单中心经验。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Neurocritical Care Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-28 DOI:10.1007/s12028-025-02268-3
Marie Renaudier, Vincent Degos, Gianluca Pisanu, Benjamin Granger, Lamine Abdennour, Caroline Tabillon, Dany Hijazi, Anne-Laure Boch, Bertrand Mathon, Frédéric Clarençon, Eimad Shotar, Louis Puybasset, Rémy Bernard, Alice Jacquens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管近年来由于治疗方法的改进,蛛网膜下腔出血相关的死亡率有所下降,但缺乏蛛网膜下腔出血后1年功能结局演变的数据。本研究的目的是评估单个大容量神经外科重症监护病房蛛网膜下腔出血后1年患者管理及其功能结局的演变。方法:在这项观察性回顾性研究中,纳入了2002年至2019年期间在我院神经外科重症监护病房连续住院的所有动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者。功能预后差的定义为修改的Rankin量表得分为4-6分。进行线性回归,并计算功能不良预后的相对风险降低。结果:2002年至2019年,纳入1556例患者,其中329例(21%)功能预后不良。随着时间的推移,盘绕手术的百分比(p = 0.004)增加,延迟性脑缺血的百分比(p = 0.03)下降。结论:2002年至2019年期间,蛛网膜下腔出血患者的1年功能预后有所改善,死亡率下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eighteen-Year Trends in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Management and Outcomes: A Single-Center Experience.

Background: Although subarachnoid hemorrhage-related mortality has decreased in recent years due to improvements in treatment, data on the evolution of 1-year functional outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage are lacking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the evolution of patient management and their functional outcomes 1 year after subarachnoid hemorrhage over time in a single high-volume neurosurgical intensive care unit.

Methods: In this observational retrospective study, all consecutive patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage admitted to our neurosurgical intensive care unit between 2002 and 2019 were included. A poor functional outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 4-6. Linear regressions were performed, and relative risk reductions of a poor functional outcome were calculated.

Results: Between 2002 and 2019, 1556 patients were included, of whom 329 (21%) had a poor functional outcome. Over time, the percentage of coiling procedures (p = 0.004) increased, and the percentage of delayed cerebral ischemia (p = 0.03) decreased. One-year mortality decreased over time (p < 0.001), whereas 1-year functional outcome improved (p = 0.002), with a relative risk reduction of poor functional outcomes of 38% (17-54%).

Conclusions: The 1-year functional outcome of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage improved between 2002 and 2019, and mortality decreased.

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来源期刊
Neurocritical Care
Neurocritical Care 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
8.60%
发文量
221
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurocritical Care is a peer reviewed scientific publication whose major goal is to disseminate new knowledge on all aspects of acute neurological care. It is directed towards neurosurgeons, neuro-intensivists, neurologists, anesthesiologists, emergency physicians, and critical care nurses treating patients with urgent neurologic disorders. These are conditions that may potentially evolve rapidly and could need immediate medical or surgical intervention. Neurocritical Care provides a comprehensive overview of current developments in intensive care neurology, neurosurgery and neuroanesthesia and includes information about new therapeutic avenues and technological innovations. Neurocritical Care is the official journal of the Neurocritical Care Society.
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