高温暴露、休息休息、脱水和与高温有关的疾病在佛罗里达州的农业工人。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Nancy Rudner, Lisa Elon, Nezahualcoyotl Xiuhtecutli, Ernesto Ruiz, Roxana Chicas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着地球温度的升高,高温正在杀死工人。这项研究对佛罗里达州炎热夏季的115名农业工人进行了调查,包括热暴露、工作条件、脱水和缺乏联邦热保护标准。在夏季,佛罗里达的中位数热指数(反映温度和湿度)为95华氏度。一些农业工人在高达131华氏度的高温下工作。这些工人平均每天只有两次休息时间,远远低于联邦政府的建议。他们只喝了建议饮酒量的三分之一,66%的人在工作结束后脱水。在三个夏季数据收集日中,11%(29)的研究参与者在260个个人数据收集日中经历了一种或多种严重的与热有关的疾病症状。这项研究表明,与该行业的说法相反,自愿的工人热保护措施并没有得到遵守,这表明,由于全球变暖给户外工人带来了不可持续的风险,需要强制执行所需的热保护措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heat Exposure, Rest Breaks, Dehydration, and Heat-Related Illness Among Agricultural Workers in Florida Summer Heat.

As the earth's temperatures rise, heat is killing workers. This study of 115 agricultural workers in Florida's hot summers examines heat exposures, working conditions, dehydration, and lack of federal heat protection standards. In the summer, the median heat index in Florida, reflecting temperature and humidity, was 95°F. Some agricultural workers worked in a heat index as high as 131°F. The workers had only two daily breaks, on average, significantly less than the federal recommendations. They drank about a third of the recommended beverage consumption, and 66% finished the workday dehydrated. Over the three summer data-collection days, 11% (29) of study participants experienced one or more serious heat-related illness symptoms on the 260 individual data collection days. This study shows that, contrary to the industry's claim, voluntary worker heat protections are not followed, demonstrating the need for enforceable, required heat protections as planetary warming creates unsustainable risks for outdoor workers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: The journal has as its goal the dissemination of information on the health of, and health care for, low income and other medically underserved communities to health care practitioners, policy makers, and community leaders who are in a position to effect meaningful change. Issues dealt with include access to, quality of, and cost of health care.
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