Ying Yang, Yi Chen, Jian-Ying Tang, Jian Chen, Gui-Qing Li, Bing Feng, Jiao Mu
{"title":"MiR-29a-3p通过下调DNA甲基转移酶3A和3B抑制糖尿病小鼠糖尿病肾病纤维化。","authors":"Ying Yang, Yi Chen, Jian-Ying Tang, Jian Chen, Gui-Qing Li, Bing Feng, Jiao Mu","doi":"10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.93630","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is increasing year by year, and there are many studies on the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, but it is still not completely clear. The final pathological result of diabetic nephropathy is mainly glomerular cell fibrosis, and the roles of micro-RNA (miRNA)-29 and DNA methyl transferase (DNMTs) in cell fibrosis have been confirmed in other studies, but there is a lack of relevant research in the kidney at present.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the potential involvement of miRNA-29a-3p in fibrosis related to diabetic kidney disease (DKD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of miR-29a-3p, DNMT3A/3B, fibrosis-related molecules, Wnt3a, β-catenin, Janus kinase 2, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 was assessed in SV40MES13 cells and diabetic mice using quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. Furthermore, the expression changes of fibrosis-related molecules were further analyzed using immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical blotting. The renal pathological changes of DKD in each group were also studied using hematoxylin-eosin and periodate-Schiff reaction staining.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both the <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> experiments, it was observed that high glucose induction significantly decreased miR-29a-3p expression. As a result of this downregulation, DKD-related fibrosis was found to be promoted, as confirmed by elevated expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and fibronectin. MiR-29a-3p targets the 3' non-coding regions of <i>DNMT3A</i> and <i>DNMT3B</i> and inhibits their expression. Inhibition of <i>DNMT3A</i> and <i>DNMT3B</i> can reverse the effect of miR-29a-3p downregulation on DKD-related fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MiR-29a-3p can regulate Wnt/β-catenin and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signal pathways by regulating and inhibiting the expression of DNMT3A/3B and thus participate in the inhibition of DKD-related fibrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48607,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Diabetes","volume":"16 4","pages":"93630"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11947916/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MiR-29a-3p inhibits fibrosis of diabetic kidney disease in diabetic mice <i>via</i> downregulation of DNA methyl transferase 3A and 3B.\",\"authors\":\"Ying Yang, Yi Chen, Jian-Ying Tang, Jian Chen, Gui-Qing Li, Bing Feng, Jiao Mu\",\"doi\":\"10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.93630\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>At present, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is increasing year by year, and there are many studies on the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, but it is still not completely clear. The final pathological result of diabetic nephropathy is mainly glomerular cell fibrosis, and the roles of micro-RNA (miRNA)-29 and DNA methyl transferase (DNMTs) in cell fibrosis have been confirmed in other studies, but there is a lack of relevant research in the kidney at present.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the potential involvement of miRNA-29a-3p in fibrosis related to diabetic kidney disease (DKD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The expression of miR-29a-3p, DNMT3A/3B, fibrosis-related molecules, Wnt3a, β-catenin, Janus kinase 2, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 was assessed in SV40MES13 cells and diabetic mice using quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. Furthermore, the expression changes of fibrosis-related molecules were further analyzed using immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical blotting. The renal pathological changes of DKD in each group were also studied using hematoxylin-eosin and periodate-Schiff reaction staining.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In both the <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i> experiments, it was observed that high glucose induction significantly decreased miR-29a-3p expression. As a result of this downregulation, DKD-related fibrosis was found to be promoted, as confirmed by elevated expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and fibronectin. MiR-29a-3p targets the 3' non-coding regions of <i>DNMT3A</i> and <i>DNMT3B</i> and inhibits their expression. Inhibition of <i>DNMT3A</i> and <i>DNMT3B</i> can reverse the effect of miR-29a-3p downregulation on DKD-related fibrosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MiR-29a-3p can regulate Wnt/β-catenin and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signal pathways by regulating and inhibiting the expression of DNMT3A/3B and thus participate in the inhibition of DKD-related fibrosis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48607,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Diabetes\",\"volume\":\"16 4\",\"pages\":\"93630\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11947916/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Diabetes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.93630\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Diabetes","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.93630","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
MiR-29a-3p inhibits fibrosis of diabetic kidney disease in diabetic mice via downregulation of DNA methyl transferase 3A and 3B.
Background: At present, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is increasing year by year, and there are many studies on the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, but it is still not completely clear. The final pathological result of diabetic nephropathy is mainly glomerular cell fibrosis, and the roles of micro-RNA (miRNA)-29 and DNA methyl transferase (DNMTs) in cell fibrosis have been confirmed in other studies, but there is a lack of relevant research in the kidney at present.
Aim: To study the potential involvement of miRNA-29a-3p in fibrosis related to diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Methods: The expression of miR-29a-3p, DNMT3A/3B, fibrosis-related molecules, Wnt3a, β-catenin, Janus kinase 2, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 was assessed in SV40MES13 cells and diabetic mice using quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting. Furthermore, the expression changes of fibrosis-related molecules were further analyzed using immunofluorescence and immunohistochemical blotting. The renal pathological changes of DKD in each group were also studied using hematoxylin-eosin and periodate-Schiff reaction staining.
Results: In both the in vivo and in vitro experiments, it was observed that high glucose induction significantly decreased miR-29a-3p expression. As a result of this downregulation, DKD-related fibrosis was found to be promoted, as confirmed by elevated expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and fibronectin. MiR-29a-3p targets the 3' non-coding regions of DNMT3A and DNMT3B and inhibits their expression. Inhibition of DNMT3A and DNMT3B can reverse the effect of miR-29a-3p downregulation on DKD-related fibrosis.
Conclusion: MiR-29a-3p can regulate Wnt/β-catenin and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signal pathways by regulating and inhibiting the expression of DNMT3A/3B and thus participate in the inhibition of DKD-related fibrosis.
期刊介绍：
The WJD is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJD is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of diabetes. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJD is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJD are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in diabetes. Scope: Diabetes Complications, Experimental Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes, Gestational, Diabetic Angiopathies, Diabetic Cardiomyopathies, Diabetic Coma, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diabetic Nephropathies, Diabetic Neuropathies, Donohue Syndrome, Fetal Macrosomia, and Prediabetic State.
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