非编码rna PROX1-AS1和miR-647在胃癌中的潜在相互作用及其预后价值

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Irina V Bure, Ekaterina A Vetchinkina, Ekaterina B Kuznetsova, Alexey I Kalinkin, Artem D Molchanov, Alevtina E Kiseleva, Ekaterina A Alekseeva, Neonila V Gorokhovets, Ivan V Rodionov, Marina V Nemtsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:胃癌(GC)仍然是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,也是癌症相关死亡的第三大原因。非编码rna (ncRNAs),包括microRNAs和long ncRNAs,可以参与胃癌的发病和进展,因此可能是其有效的诊断和预后生物标志物。我们的工作目的是估计PROX1- AS1 (Prospero Homeobox 1反义RNA 1)和miR-647 (microRNA-647)在GC中的表达,并探讨它们潜在的相互作用和临床意义。方法:选取110例胃癌患者的肿瘤及邻近非肿瘤组织和65例胃癌患者的血浆样本;38个断面正常胃组织样本和49个健康供体血浆样本作为对照。采用实时聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)定量检测两种ncrna在所有样本中的表达水平,并分析其与患者临床和病理特征的可能相关性。通过一组癌细胞系的体外实验,研究了PROХ1-AS1和miR-647表达之间潜在的负相关关系。结果:PROX1-AS1和miR-647在胃癌患者组织和断面正常胃组织样本中的表达无显著差异。然而,它们在胃癌患者的肿瘤和邻近非肿瘤组织中均表现为负相关。GC组织中PROX1-AS1表达明显降低,miR-647表达升高。ncrna的表达与胃癌患者的临床和病理特征相关。过表达miR-647导致包括GC细胞系s01在内的5种癌细胞中PROX1-AS1的表达显著降低。结论:我们已经证明了PROX1-AS1和miR-647在胃癌组织和癌细胞系中的负相关。此外,这两种ncrna的表达与原发肿瘤的大小有关。因此,这些ncrna可能具有潜在的预后价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-coding RNAs PROX1-AS1 and miR-647: Potential Interaction and Prognostic Value in Gastric Cancer.

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the most common malignancies and the third cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs and long ncRNAs, can contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of GC and therefore could be its potent diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. The aim of our work was to estimate the expression of PROX1- AS1 (Prospero Homeobox 1 Antisense RNA 1) and miR-647 (microRNA-647) in GC and investigate their potential interaction and clinical significance.

Methods: The study included tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissues from 110 GC patients and plasma samples from 65 GC patients; 38 sectional normal gastric tissue samples and 49 plasma samples of healthy donors were included as controls. Expression levels of both ncRNAs were quantified in all samples by using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and their possible correlations with the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients were analyzed. A potential inverse correlation between PROХ1-AS1 and miR-647 expression was addressed by in vitro experiments in a panel of cancer cell lines.

Results: The expression of PROX1-AS1 and miR-647 was not significantly different in tissues of GC patients and sectional normal gastric tissue samples. However, they have demonstrated a negative correlation both in the tumor and the adjacent nontumor tissue of GC patients. PROX1-AS1 expression was significantly decreased in GC tissues, whereas the miR-647 expression was increased. The expression of the ncRNAs was associated with clinical and pathological characteristics of GC patients. The overexpression of miR-647 led to a significant decrease in PROX1-AS1 expression in five cancer cell lines, including the GC cell line SNU-1.

Conclusion: We have demonstrated a negative correlation between PROX1-AS1 and miR-647 in both GC tissues and the cancer cell lines. In addition, expression of both ncRNAs was associated with the primary tumor size. Therefore, these ncRNAs might have potential prognostic value.

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来源期刊
Current molecular medicine
Current molecular medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Molecular Medicine is an interdisciplinary journal focused on providing the readership with current and comprehensive reviews/ mini-reviews, original research articles, short communications/letters and drug clinical trial studies on fundamental molecular mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, the development of molecular-diagnosis and/or novel approaches to rational treatment. The reviews should be of significant interest to basic researchers and clinical investigators in molecular medicine. Periodically the journal invites guest editors to devote an issue on a basic research area that shows promise to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanism(s) of a disease or has potential for clinical applications.
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