通勤暴徒和收入分配对2019年智利骚乱的影响。

IF 2.7 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Chaos Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1063/5.0256672
Carlos Cartes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年底,智利,特别是其首都圣地亚哥,经历了持续数月的大量公共暴力事件。这些情节强度的地理分布已经在以前的几部作品中进行了研究。在那里,人们发现公共交通网络的地理分布在很大程度上解释了圣地亚哥哪些地方遭受的活动最多。最近的一项研究发现,日常通勤旅行与流行病学模型一起再现了圣地亚哥骚乱分布的主要特征。参与公共骚乱的旅行者被称为通勤暴徒。目前的研究使用了之前的流行病学模型,并纳入了通勤者收入对模型的影响。研究发现,作为日常出行的副产品,收入再分配改变了骚乱的空间密度,与观察结果相比,显示出更好的一致性,并改进了这一公式,作为描述和预测不同骚乱结果的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of commuter rioters and income distribution on the 2019 Chilean unrest.

At the end of the year 2019, Chile and, most specifically, Santiago, its capital, went through a large number of episodes of public violence, lasting several months. The geographical distribution of the intensity of those episodes has been studied in several previous works. There it was found that the geographic disposition of the public transport network largely explained which places from Santiago suffered most of the activity. A more recent work found that daily commuting travel, together with an epidemiological model, reproduced the main features of Santiago's rioting distribution. The travelers who participated in the public disorder were called commuter rioters. The present work uses that previous epidemiological model, incorporating the influence of the commuter's income on it. It was found that income redistribution, a by-product of daily travel, changes the disorder's spatial density, showing a better agreement with the observations than otherwise and improving this formulation as a tool for describing and predicting different riot outcomes.

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来源期刊
Chaos
Chaos 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
13.80%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to increasing the understanding of nonlinear phenomena and describing the manifestations in a manner comprehensible to researchers from a broad spectrum of disciplines.
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