{"title":"理解综合护理服务政策与患者预后之间的关系：一项系统综述。","authors":"Sung-Heui Bae","doi":"10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000879","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To reduce the burden of care and prevent health care-associated infections, the comprehensive nursing care services (CNCSs) model was implemented in South Korea.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to review and synthesize the association between CNCS units and patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement guidelines. Articles published between 2013 and March 2025 were searched.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Online searches yielded 9417 articles; 23 articles were included in the review. Multivariate analyses evaluating the impact of CNCS units on 7 patient outcomes were conducted in 8 studies. Approximately half the relationships between CNCS units and patient outcomes were positive and significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Inconclusive relationships between CNCSs and patient outcomes were found. Future studies should investigate the consequences of CNCSs using a longitudinal study design and other covariates to draw a causal relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":16931,"journal":{"name":"Journal of nursing care quality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Understanding the Association Between Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Policy and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review.\",\"authors\":\"Sung-Heui Bae\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000879\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To reduce the burden of care and prevent health care-associated infections, the comprehensive nursing care services (CNCSs) model was implemented in South Korea.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to review and synthesize the association between CNCS units and patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement guidelines. Articles published between 2013 and March 2025 were searched.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Online searches yielded 9417 articles; 23 articles were included in the review. Multivariate analyses evaluating the impact of CNCS units on 7 patient outcomes were conducted in 8 studies. Approximately half the relationships between CNCS units and patient outcomes were positive and significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Inconclusive relationships between CNCSs and patient outcomes were found. Future studies should investigate the consequences of CNCSs using a longitudinal study design and other covariates to draw a causal relationship.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16931,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of nursing care quality\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of nursing care quality\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000879\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of nursing care quality","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000879","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Understanding the Association Between Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Policy and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review.
Background: To reduce the burden of care and prevent health care-associated infections, the comprehensive nursing care services (CNCSs) model was implemented in South Korea.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review and synthesize the association between CNCS units and patient outcomes.
Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Statement guidelines. Articles published between 2013 and March 2025 were searched.
Results: Online searches yielded 9417 articles; 23 articles were included in the review. Multivariate analyses evaluating the impact of CNCS units on 7 patient outcomes were conducted in 8 studies. Approximately half the relationships between CNCS units and patient outcomes were positive and significant.
Conclusion: Inconclusive relationships between CNCSs and patient outcomes were found. Future studies should investigate the consequences of CNCSs using a longitudinal study design and other covariates to draw a causal relationship.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Nursing Care Quality (JNCQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides practicing nurses as well as nurses who have leadership roles in nursing care quality programs with useful information regarding the application of quality principles and concepts in the practice setting. The journal offers a forum for the scholarly discussion of “real world” implementation of quality activities.
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