丹麦垂钓者电子公民科学平台数据贡献的驱动因素

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Casper Gundelund, Marco Marcer, Christian Skov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公民科学平台是传统调查方法收集休闲渔业数据的另一种选择。然而,为了补充数据收集,必须解决与这些平台相关的挑战,例如缺乏招聘和持续参与。一些平台区分招募和数据贡献,因为参与者可能在一个平台上注册,但只有一部分人开始贡献数据,甚至更少的人继续这样做。为了进一步了解数据贡献背后的驱动因素,我们首先评估了垂钓者电子公民科学平台上三组不同参与者分享信息的意愿,使用帐户注册期间可选问题的回答率:(i)注册和未提供数据(注册人);(ii)一年内注册和贡献的数据(贡献者);(iii)多年注册和贡献的数据(持续贡献者)。接下来,我们对人口统计和渔业特定问题进行建模,以确定数据贡献和持续贡献的具体驱动因素。注册时分享信息的意愿在注册者中最低,在贡献者中居中,在持续贡献者中最高。这个问题的答案是“钓鱼作为一种爱好对你有多重要?”是从注册者到贡献者,从贡献者到持续贡献者的主要驱动力(即,认为钓鱼是更重要的爱好的参与者更有可能成为贡献者和持续贡献者)。此外,成为贡献者的可能性随着时间的推移而下降,垂钓者的居住地(邮政编码)是持续贡献的驱动因素。我们的研究结果显示了参与者基础的时间和空间不稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drivers of Data Contribution to an Electronic Citizen Science Platform for Anglers in Denmark

Citizen science platforms are an alternative to traditional survey methods for collecting data from recreational fisheries. However, to supplement data collection, challenges associated with these platforms must be addressed, such as lack of recruitment and sustained engagement. Some platforms distinguish between recruitment and data contribution in that participants might register on a platform, but only a subset starts contributing data, and even fewer continue to do so. To further understanding of drivers behind data contribution, we first assessed the willingness to share information, using response rates to optional questions asked during account registration, among three distinct groups of participants on an electronic citizen science platform for anglers: (i) registered and did not contribute data (registrants); (ii) registered and contributed data in a single year (contributors); and (iii) registered and contributed data in multiple years (sustained contributors). We next modeled demographic and fishery-specific questions to determine specific drivers of data contribution and sustained contribution. Willingness to share information upon registration was lowest among registrants, intermediate among contributors, and highest among sustained contributors. The answer to the question “How important is angling as a hobby for you?” was the main driver in moving from registrant to contributor and from contributor to sustained contributor (i.e., participants who considered angling a more important hobby were more likely to be contributors and sustained contributors). Additionally, the probability of being a contributor declined over time, and angler residence (postal codes) was a driver of sustained contribution. Our findings indicated temporal and spatial instability in the participant base.

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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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