{"title":"5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇在13种有机单溶剂中的平衡溶解度、模型分析、溶剂效应和热力学性质","authors":"Maoyuan Liu , Chenru Pei , Liwen Wu , Yaqi Han , Yifan Zhang , Wenguo Xing , Shuai Yu , Fumin Xue","doi":"10.1016/j.jct.2025.107513","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The solubility of 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (AMTD) in 13 kinds of mono- solvents (including methanol, ethanol, <em>n</em>-propanol, <em>i</em>-propanol, <em>n</em>-butanol, <em>i</em>-butanol, <em>s</em>-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone and cyclohexanone) were measured by a gravimetric method at different temperatures. The solubility of AMTD in different solvents increases with the increase of temperature. AMTD solubility sequence in the alcohol solvent is: methanol > ethanol > <em>s</em>-butanol > <em>i</em>-propanol > <em>n</em>-propanol > <em>n</em>-butanol > <em>i</em>-butanol. In the ester reagent, the solubility order is: methyl acetate > ethyl acetate > propyl acetate > butyl acetate. In keto solvents, AMTD is more soluble. The solubility data were fitted with the modified Apelblat model, Yaws model, and van't Hoff model. <em>RAD</em> and <em>RMSD</em> are all less than 0.86 × 10<sup>−2</sup> and 9.84 × 10<sup>−3</sup>, respectively. Hansen solubility parameters and KAT-LSER model were used to study the solute-solvent interaction and solvent effect. Hirshfeld surface analysis and molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis were selected to investigate the intermolecular interactions of solute and solvent. The thermodynamic data of AMTD dissolution process were calculated according to the van't Hoff model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 107513"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Equilibrium solubilities, model analysis, solvent effect, and thermodynamic properties of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol in thirteen organic mono-solvents\",\"authors\":\"Maoyuan Liu , Chenru Pei , Liwen Wu , Yaqi Han , Yifan Zhang , Wenguo Xing , Shuai Yu , Fumin Xue\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jct.2025.107513\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The solubility of 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (AMTD) in 13 kinds of mono- solvents (including methanol, ethanol, <em>n</em>-propanol, <em>i</em>-propanol, <em>n</em>-butanol, <em>i</em>-butanol, <em>s</em>-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone and cyclohexanone) were measured by a gravimetric method at different temperatures. The solubility of AMTD in different solvents increases with the increase of temperature. AMTD solubility sequence in the alcohol solvent is: methanol > ethanol > <em>s</em>-butanol > <em>i</em>-propanol > <em>n</em>-propanol > <em>n</em>-butanol > <em>i</em>-butanol. In the ester reagent, the solubility order is: methyl acetate > ethyl acetate > propyl acetate > butyl acetate. In keto solvents, AMTD is more soluble. The solubility data were fitted with the modified Apelblat model, Yaws model, and van't Hoff model. <em>RAD</em> and <em>RMSD</em> are all less than 0.86 × 10<sup>−2</sup> and 9.84 × 10<sup>−3</sup>, respectively. Hansen solubility parameters and KAT-LSER model were used to study the solute-solvent interaction and solvent effect. Hirshfeld surface analysis and molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis were selected to investigate the intermolecular interactions of solute and solvent. The thermodynamic data of AMTD dissolution process were calculated according to the van't Hoff model.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54867,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics\",\"volume\":\"208 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107513\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961425000679\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021961425000679","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Equilibrium solubilities, model analysis, solvent effect, and thermodynamic properties of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol in thirteen organic mono-solvents
The solubility of 5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (AMTD) in 13 kinds of mono- solvents (including methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, n-butanol, i-butanol, s-butanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone and cyclohexanone) were measured by a gravimetric method at different temperatures. The solubility of AMTD in different solvents increases with the increase of temperature. AMTD solubility sequence in the alcohol solvent is: methanol > ethanol > s-butanol > i-propanol > n-propanol > n-butanol > i-butanol. In the ester reagent, the solubility order is: methyl acetate > ethyl acetate > propyl acetate > butyl acetate. In keto solvents, AMTD is more soluble. The solubility data were fitted with the modified Apelblat model, Yaws model, and van't Hoff model. RAD and RMSD are all less than 0.86 × 10−2 and 9.84 × 10−3, respectively. Hansen solubility parameters and KAT-LSER model were used to study the solute-solvent interaction and solvent effect. Hirshfeld surface analysis and molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis were selected to investigate the intermolecular interactions of solute and solvent. The thermodynamic data of AMTD dissolution process were calculated according to the van't Hoff model.
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