距离地理学:葡语流散黑人的反殖民地理学

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Federico Ferretti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了葡语黑人地理学的起源、流散网络和主要产出。这场文学和政治运动不像法语国家的运动那么出名,它是在1942年由 o tom e Príncipe-born地理学家和诗人弗朗西斯科·约瑟·Vasques Tenreiro(1921-1963)的诗集《Ilha de Nome Santo》发起的。1953年,Tenreiro与反殖民主义的安哥拉知识分子和未来的MPLA领导人Mário Coelho Pinto de Andrade(1928-1990)合写了《葡萄牙表达诗歌》(Poesia Negra de expresss o portuesa),其中展示了年轻诗人/活动家的作品,他们将成为葡萄牙殖民地解放斗争的主角。基于一系列多语言的档案资料,本文首先主张考虑跨国葡语黑人地理学,包括其在早期反殖民和无政府主义异议中的起源,作为葡语非洲及其他地区反殖民话语建设的基础步骤,是这些过程的一个自治部分。其次,本文扩展了关于(葡萄牙)热带和非殖民地学的文献,超越了英美在这些研究领域的中心地位,打破了历史学家、地理学家和文学学者倾向于插入复杂人物(如Tenreiro)的僵化学科案例。也就是说,只有运用跨国、多语言和跨学科的研究方法,人们才能理解非殖民化的跨国和复杂地理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geopoetics of distance: The anticolonial geographies of Lusophone diasporic Negritude
This paper addresses origins, diasporic networks and main output of Lusophone Negritude geopoetics. Less famous than its French-speaking counterpart, this literary and political movement was inaugurated by 1942 poetry book Ilha de Nome Santo by São Tomé e Príncipe-born geographer and poet Francisco José Vasques Tenreiro (19211963). It culminated with the 1953 collection Poesia Negra de Expressão Portuguesa that Tenreiro co-edited with anticolonial Angolan intellectual and future MPLA leader Mário Coelho Pinto de Andrade (19281990), displaying works of young poets/activists who will become protagonists of liberation struggles in Portuguese colonies. Based on a range of multilingual archival sources, this paper first argues for considering transnational Lusophone Negritude geopoetics, including its origins in early anticolonial and anarchist dissidence, as a founding step in the construction of anticolonial discourses in Lusophone Africa and beyond, being an autonomous part of these processes. Second, extending literature on (Luso)tropicality and decolonial geopoetics and overtaking Anglo-American centralities in these fields of study, this paper breaks the rigid disciplinary cases in which historians, geographers and literary scholars have tended to insert complex figures such as Tenreiro. It namely demonstrates that only applying transnational, multilingual and transdisciplinary research methods one can understand transnational and complex geographies of decolonisation.
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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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