COVID-19大流行对法国儿童癌症发病率和分期的影响——一项基于国家登记的研究

Maud Gédor , Brigitte Lacour , Sandra Guissou , Laure Faure , Claire Poulalhon , François Doz , Arnaud Petit , Jérémie Rouger , Virginie Gandemer , Emmanuel Désandes , Jacqueline Clavel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行严重影响了医疗保健资源的可及性,2020年全球癌症护理活动将减少。这项全国性研究旨在评估大流行对儿科癌症病例管理可能产生的影响。该研究基于法国国家儿童癌症登记处,包括2016年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间诊断的所有18岁以下癌症病例。与2016-2019参考期相比,我们估计了2020年大流行期间的发病率、晚期/转移期的比例(多伦多儿童癌症分期指南)和治疗开始时间的分布。结果2020年儿童总体癌症的年龄标准化发病率相似(161.4例/百万人年;2250例)和2016-2019年(每百万人年162.4例;9208例)。他们在性别、年龄组、地区和癌症类型上也相似。我们没有观察到诊断阶段或中位治疗时间有任何显著差异。我们基于全国人群的研究表明,尽管2019冠状病毒病大流行和相关的封锁带来了挑战,但2020年儿科癌症管理并未发生实质性改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on childhood cancer incidence and stage in France – A national registry-based study
COVID-19 pandemic has considerably affected access to healthcare resources with global decline in cancer care activities in 2020. This national study aimed to assess a possible impact of the pandemic on the management of pediatric cancer cases.

Methods

The study was based on the French National Childhood Cancer Registry and included all cases of cancer under 18 years of age diagnosed between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. We estimated incidence rates, the proportion of advanced/metastatic stages (Toronto Pediatric Cancer Stage Guidelines) and the distribution of treatment initiation time during the 2020 pandemic period compared to the 2016–2019 reference period.

Results

Age-standardized incidence rates of overall pediatric cancer were similar in 2020 (161.4 cases per million person-years; 2250 cases) and in 2016–2019 (162.4 cases per million person-years; 9208 cases). They were also similar by sex, age group, region, and cancer type. We did not observe any significant differences in stage at diagnosis or median time to treatment.

Conclusion

Our nationwide population-based study suggests that pediatric cancer management was not substantially altered in 2020, despite the challenges induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown.
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