{"title":"织女星光谱中的小尺度变异性","authors":"S. M. Pokhvala, B. E. Zhilyaev","doi":"10.3103/S0884591325030031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of observations of small-scale variations in the hydrogen Balmer lines in the atmosphere of Vega are presented. The spectral observations are performed with a low-resolution spectrograph (<i>R</i> ~ 600) installed in the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The spectra are obtained with a second-order time resolution. Variability has been detected in the hydrogen lines H<sub>β</sub>, H<sub>γ</sub>, H<sub>δ</sub>, which can be interpreted as nonradial pulsations. The characteristic time of the observed variations ranges from 300 to 1200 s. The horizontal scale of the oscillating elements is approximately 800 mm, which is comparable to the solar radius. The radial velocity of the variations is approximately 36 km/s.</p>","PeriodicalId":681,"journal":{"name":"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies","volume":"41 3","pages":"115 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Small-Scale Variability in the Spectrum of Vega\",\"authors\":\"S. M. Pokhvala, B. E. Zhilyaev\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0884591325030031\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The results of observations of small-scale variations in the hydrogen Balmer lines in the atmosphere of Vega are presented. The spectral observations are performed with a low-resolution spectrograph (<i>R</i> ~ 600) installed in the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The spectra are obtained with a second-order time resolution. Variability has been detected in the hydrogen lines H<sub>β</sub>, H<sub>γ</sub>, H<sub>δ</sub>, which can be interpreted as nonradial pulsations. The characteristic time of the observed variations ranges from 300 to 1200 s. The horizontal scale of the oscillating elements is approximately 800 mm, which is comparable to the solar radius. The radial velocity of the variations is approximately 36 km/s.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":681,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies\",\"volume\":\"41 3\",\"pages\":\"115 - 124\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0884591325030031\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0884591325030031","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The results of observations of small-scale variations in the hydrogen Balmer lines in the atmosphere of Vega are presented. The spectral observations are performed with a low-resolution spectrograph (R ~ 600) installed in the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The spectra are obtained with a second-order time resolution. Variability has been detected in the hydrogen lines Hβ, Hγ, Hδ, which can be interpreted as nonradial pulsations. The characteristic time of the observed variations ranges from 300 to 1200 s. The horizontal scale of the oscillating elements is approximately 800 mm, which is comparable to the solar radius. The radial velocity of the variations is approximately 36 km/s.
期刊介绍:
Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original regular and review papers on positional and theoretical astronomy, Earth’s rotation and geodynamics, dynamics and physics of bodies of the Solar System, solar physics, physics of stars and interstellar medium, structure and dynamics of the Galaxy, extragalactic astronomy, atmospheric optics and astronomical climate, instruments and devices, and mathematical processing of astronomical information. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.