在壳层模型中计算铬同位素的一些核性质

IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ahmed H. Ali, Akbar Abbasi, Serkan Akkoyun, A. H. Korna, I. Hossain, H. Alshammari, Hesham M. H. Zakaly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对偶偶铬(Z = 24)同位素的壳层模型进行了深入的理论检验,包括中子数22和36。壳层模型的计算依赖于忽略核极化效应和有效电荷利用的假设。我们进行了广泛的理论计算,以确定减少电四极转变的概率,B(E2;0g.s+→2+),固有四极矩(Q0),变形参数(β2,δ),以及有效相互作用如fpd6, fpv, fpbm和kb3的包含。利用NuShellX@MSU算法,计算了这些同位素的单体密度矩阵元素(OBDM)。在这些计算中使用了各种有效电荷,包括通过Nushellx@MSU软件获得的NU-E有效电荷,ST-E标准有效电荷,以及使用玻尔和莫特尔森方法计算的BM-E有效电荷。将相变速率B(E2)理论值、本征四极矩、变形参数与现有实验数据进行了对比分析。得到的理论结论随后与先前的实验数据进行了对比,这些数据同样证明了Cr同位素的神奇性质的崩溃。采用kb3相互作用时,材料的固有四极矩最优,而采用fpbm和kb3两种相互作用时,材料的变形参数最优。此外,还证明了52Cr (N = 28)同位素的神奇特性经历了坍塌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calculating some nuclear properties of chromium isotopes in the shell model

The present study provides an in-depth theoretical examination of the shell model for a range of even-even Chromium (Z = 24) isotopes, encompassing neutron numbers both 22 and 36. The shell model calculations relied on assumptions about the disregarded core-polarization effects and the utilization of effective charges. We performed extensive theoretical calculations to determine the probability of reduced electric quadrupole transition, B(E2;0g.s+ → 2+), the intrinsic quadrupole moments (Q0), the deformation parameters (β2,δ), and the inclusion of effective interactions such as fpd6, fpv, fpbm, and kb3. Using the NuShellX@MSU algorithm, the one-body density matrix elements (OBDM) were computed for these isotopes. Various effective charges were utilized in these computations, including NU-E effective charges obtained from the Nushellx@MSU software, ST-E standard effective charges, and BM-E effective charges calculated using Bohr and Mottelson’s method. Comparative analysis was conducted between the theoretical values of transition rate B(E2), intrinsic quadrupole moments, deformation parameters and the available experimental data. The gained theoretical conclusions were subsequently contrasted with prior experimental data, which had similarly demonstrated the collapse of the magical property of the Cr isotope. The intrinsic quadrupole moment was optimal when employing the kb3 interaction, but the deformation parameter appeared optimal when using two interactions, fpbm and kb3. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the magical characteristic of the 52Cr (N = 28) isotope undergoes collapse.

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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Physics
Indian Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
275
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences in collaboration with the Indian Physical Society. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics in the following category: Astrophysics, Atmospheric and Space physics; Atomic & Molecular Physics; Biophysics; Condensed Matter & Materials Physics; General & Interdisciplinary Physics; Nonlinear dynamics & Complex Systems; Nuclear Physics; Optics and Spectroscopy; Particle Physics; Plasma Physics; Relativity & Cosmology; Statistical Physics.
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