{"title":"正凸模糊真值上2型t模之间的关系","authors":"Wei Zhang , Bao Qing Hu , Xinxing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.fss.2025.109445","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent literature has mainly focused on four forms of type-2 t-norms on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> composed of all normal convex fuzzy truth values: t-norms defined on the complete lattice, t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms defined by Hernández et al., t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms defined by Harding et al., and t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms defined by Wu et al. The paper studies the relationships among these four types of type-2 t-norms constructed by generalized extended t-norms that come from the generalization of Zadeh's extension principle. Firstly, we sequentially characterize the conditions under which generalized extended t-norms satisfy each restrictive axiom in the definitions of type-2 t-norms, particularly closure properties. Then, we prove that on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, generalized extended t-norms being t-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms) is equivalent to them being t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms). Finally, through examples, we demonstrate that on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms) are strictly stronger than t-norms (resp. t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms) even if all of them are constructed by generalized extended t-norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55130,"journal":{"name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","volume":"516 ","pages":"Article 109445"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relationships between type-2 t-norms on normal convex fuzzy truth values\",\"authors\":\"Wei Zhang , Bao Qing Hu , Xinxing Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fss.2025.109445\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Recent literature has mainly focused on four forms of type-2 t-norms on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> composed of all normal convex fuzzy truth values: t-norms defined on the complete lattice, t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms defined by Hernández et al., t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms defined by Harding et al., and t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms defined by Wu et al. The paper studies the relationships among these four types of type-2 t-norms constructed by generalized extended t-norms that come from the generalization of Zadeh's extension principle. Firstly, we sequentially characterize the conditions under which generalized extended t-norms satisfy each restrictive axiom in the definitions of type-2 t-norms, particularly closure properties. Then, we prove that on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, generalized extended t-norms being t-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms) is equivalent to them being t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms). Finally, through examples, we demonstrate that on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>C</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms (resp. t<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>-norms) are strictly stronger than t-norms (resp. t<sub><em>r</em></sub>-norms) even if all of them are constructed by generalized extended t-norms.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55130,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Fuzzy Sets and Systems\",\"volume\":\"516 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109445\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Fuzzy Sets and Systems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165011425001848\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165011425001848","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The relationships between type-2 t-norms on normal convex fuzzy truth values
Recent literature has mainly focused on four forms of type-2 t-norms on composed of all normal convex fuzzy truth values: t-norms defined on the complete lattice, tr-norms defined by Hernández et al., t-norms defined by Harding et al., and t-norms defined by Wu et al. The paper studies the relationships among these four types of type-2 t-norms constructed by generalized extended t-norms that come from the generalization of Zadeh's extension principle. Firstly, we sequentially characterize the conditions under which generalized extended t-norms satisfy each restrictive axiom in the definitions of type-2 t-norms, particularly closure properties. Then, we prove that on , generalized extended t-norms being t-norms (resp. t-norms) is equivalent to them being tr-norms (resp. t-norms). Finally, through examples, we demonstrate that on , t-norms (resp. t-norms) are strictly stronger than t-norms (resp. tr-norms) even if all of them are constructed by generalized extended t-norms.
期刊介绍:
Since its launching in 1978, the journal Fuzzy Sets and Systems has been devoted to the international advancement of the theory and application of fuzzy sets and systems. The theory of fuzzy sets now encompasses a well organized corpus of basic notions including (and not restricted to) aggregation operations, a generalized theory of relations, specific measures of information content, a calculus of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy sets are also the cornerstone of a non-additive uncertainty theory, namely possibility theory, and of a versatile tool for both linguistic and numerical modeling: fuzzy rule-based systems. Numerous works now combine fuzzy concepts with other scientific disciplines as well as modern technologies.
In mathematics fuzzy sets have triggered new research topics in connection with category theory, topology, algebra, analysis. Fuzzy sets are also part of a recent trend in the study of generalized measures and integrals, and are combined with statistical methods. Furthermore, fuzzy sets have strong logical underpinnings in the tradition of many-valued logics.