Darjan Duraki , Musarrat Jabeen , Chengjian Mao , Lawrence Wang , Santanu Ghosh , Xinyi Dai , Junyao Zhu , Matthew W. Boudreau , Erik R. Nelson , Paul J. Hergenrother , Georgina Cheng , David J. Shapiro
{"title":"坏死诱导剂促进免疫原性反应并破坏小鼠异种移植和患者腹水类器官中的卵巢癌","authors":"Darjan Duraki , Musarrat Jabeen , Chengjian Mao , Lawrence Wang , Santanu Ghosh , Xinyi Dai , Junyao Zhu , Matthew W. Boudreau , Erik R. Nelson , Paul J. Hergenrother , Georgina Cheng , David J. Shapiro","doi":"10.1016/j.canlet.2025.217738","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Most ovarian cancer patients present with advanced disease and there are few targeted therapies; consequently, five-year survival for ovarian cancer remains below 50%. We described the anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) hyperactivator, ErSO, which induced profound and often complete regression of breast cancer in mouse models. Here we explore the effectiveness of ErSO against ovarian cancer. ErSO induced death of human PEO4 and Caov-3 ovarian cancer cells <em>in vitro</em>. In mouse xenografts, injected ErSO induced rapid complete, or near complete, regression of orthotopic metastatic PEO4 tumors and of Caov-3 ovarian tumors. Ovarian cancer patients often develop malignant ascites containing ovarian cancer organoids that drive metastasis. ErSO showed activity against 7/7 fresh patient derived ascites organoids (PDAOs). Low nanomolar ErSO destroyed 2/7 PDAOs. ErSO-mediated cell death in PDAOs occurred through the same a-UPR activation mechanism seen in cell culture. Moreover, ErSO family compound-induced a-UPR activation in ovarian cancer cells triggers necrotic cell death and release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which strongly activated human macrophage and induced monocyte migration. These studies suggest ErSO has unusual potential for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9506,"journal":{"name":"Cancer letters","volume":"625 ","pages":"Article 217738"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A necrosis inducer promotes an immunogenic response and destroys ovarian cancers in mouse xenografts and patient ascites organoids\",\"authors\":\"Darjan Duraki , Musarrat Jabeen , Chengjian Mao , Lawrence Wang , Santanu Ghosh , Xinyi Dai , Junyao Zhu , Matthew W. Boudreau , Erik R. Nelson , Paul J. Hergenrother , Georgina Cheng , David J. Shapiro\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.canlet.2025.217738\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Most ovarian cancer patients present with advanced disease and there are few targeted therapies; consequently, five-year survival for ovarian cancer remains below 50%. We described the anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) hyperactivator, ErSO, which induced profound and often complete regression of breast cancer in mouse models. Here we explore the effectiveness of ErSO against ovarian cancer. ErSO induced death of human PEO4 and Caov-3 ovarian cancer cells <em>in vitro</em>. In mouse xenografts, injected ErSO induced rapid complete, or near complete, regression of orthotopic metastatic PEO4 tumors and of Caov-3 ovarian tumors. Ovarian cancer patients often develop malignant ascites containing ovarian cancer organoids that drive metastasis. ErSO showed activity against 7/7 fresh patient derived ascites organoids (PDAOs). Low nanomolar ErSO destroyed 2/7 PDAOs. ErSO-mediated cell death in PDAOs occurred through the same a-UPR activation mechanism seen in cell culture. Moreover, ErSO family compound-induced a-UPR activation in ovarian cancer cells triggers necrotic cell death and release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which strongly activated human macrophage and induced monocyte migration. These studies suggest ErSO has unusual potential for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9506,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cancer letters\",\"volume\":\"625 \",\"pages\":\"Article 217738\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cancer letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383525003040\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer letters","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383525003040","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A necrosis inducer promotes an immunogenic response and destroys ovarian cancers in mouse xenografts and patient ascites organoids
Most ovarian cancer patients present with advanced disease and there are few targeted therapies; consequently, five-year survival for ovarian cancer remains below 50%. We described the anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) hyperactivator, ErSO, which induced profound and often complete regression of breast cancer in mouse models. Here we explore the effectiveness of ErSO against ovarian cancer. ErSO induced death of human PEO4 and Caov-3 ovarian cancer cells in vitro. In mouse xenografts, injected ErSO induced rapid complete, or near complete, regression of orthotopic metastatic PEO4 tumors and of Caov-3 ovarian tumors. Ovarian cancer patients often develop malignant ascites containing ovarian cancer organoids that drive metastasis. ErSO showed activity against 7/7 fresh patient derived ascites organoids (PDAOs). Low nanomolar ErSO destroyed 2/7 PDAOs. ErSO-mediated cell death in PDAOs occurred through the same a-UPR activation mechanism seen in cell culture. Moreover, ErSO family compound-induced a-UPR activation in ovarian cancer cells triggers necrotic cell death and release of damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which strongly activated human macrophage and induced monocyte migration. These studies suggest ErSO has unusual potential for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.
期刊介绍:
Cancer Letters is a reputable international journal that serves as a platform for significant and original contributions in cancer research. The journal welcomes both full-length articles and Mini Reviews in the wide-ranging field of basic and translational oncology. Furthermore, it frequently presents Special Issues that shed light on current and topical areas in cancer research.
Cancer Letters is highly interested in various fundamental aspects that can cater to a diverse readership. These areas include the molecular genetics and cell biology of cancer, radiation biology, molecular pathology, hormones and cancer, viral oncology, metastasis, and chemoprevention. The journal actively focuses on experimental therapeutics, particularly the advancement of targeted therapies for personalized cancer medicine, such as metronomic chemotherapy.
By publishing groundbreaking research and promoting advancements in cancer treatments, Cancer Letters aims to actively contribute to the fight against cancer and the improvement of patient outcomes.