{"title":"基于观测器的分数阶热方程的指数稳定性","authors":"Hugo Parada","doi":"10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, the exponential stability of the nonlocal fractional heat equation is studied. The fractional Laplacian is defined via a singular integral. Using the spectral properties of the fractional Laplacian and a state decomposition, a feedback control is constructed by considering the first <i>N</i> modes and an observer defined via a bounded operator. Different configurations are examined, including interior controller with interior observation, and interior controller with exterior observation. Using the recent result about the simplicity of the eigenvalues (Fall et al. in Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 62(8):233, 2023), some of our stabilization results are valid for <span>\\(s\\in (0,1)\\)</span>, in particular for <span>\\(s\\in (0,1/2)\\)</span> in which case the fractional heat equation is not null controllable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55566,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Optimization","volume":"91 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Observer-Based Exponential Stability of the Fractional Heat Equation\",\"authors\":\"Hugo Parada\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, the exponential stability of the nonlocal fractional heat equation is studied. The fractional Laplacian is defined via a singular integral. Using the spectral properties of the fractional Laplacian and a state decomposition, a feedback control is constructed by considering the first <i>N</i> modes and an observer defined via a bounded operator. Different configurations are examined, including interior controller with interior observation, and interior controller with exterior observation. Using the recent result about the simplicity of the eigenvalues (Fall et al. in Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 62(8):233, 2023), some of our stabilization results are valid for <span>\\\\(s\\\\in (0,1)\\\\)</span>, in particular for <span>\\\\(s\\\\in (0,1/2)\\\\)</span> in which case the fractional heat equation is not null controllable.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55566,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Optimization\",\"volume\":\"91 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Optimization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Optimization","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00245-025-10266-2","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Observer-Based Exponential Stability of the Fractional Heat Equation
In this work, the exponential stability of the nonlocal fractional heat equation is studied. The fractional Laplacian is defined via a singular integral. Using the spectral properties of the fractional Laplacian and a state decomposition, a feedback control is constructed by considering the first N modes and an observer defined via a bounded operator. Different configurations are examined, including interior controller with interior observation, and interior controller with exterior observation. Using the recent result about the simplicity of the eigenvalues (Fall et al. in Calc Var Partial Differ Equ 62(8):233, 2023), some of our stabilization results are valid for \(s\in (0,1)\), in particular for \(s\in (0,1/2)\) in which case the fractional heat equation is not null controllable.
期刊介绍:
The Applied Mathematics and Optimization Journal covers a broad range of mathematical methods in particular those that bridge with optimization and have some connection with applications. Core topics include calculus of variations, partial differential equations, stochastic control, optimization of deterministic or stochastic systems in discrete or continuous time, homogenization, control theory, mean field games, dynamic games and optimal transport. Algorithmic, data analytic, machine learning and numerical methods which support the modeling and analysis of optimization problems are encouraged. Of great interest are papers which show some novel idea in either the theory or model which include some connection with potential applications in science and engineering.