Innovative web tool for remote data acquisition and analysis: Customized for SKA low frequency beamforming test bed LPDA array at Gauribidanur Radio Observatory

With the evolution of radio astronomy and related education and training, the demand for scalable, efficient, and remote systems in data acquisition, storage, and analysis has significantly increased. Addressing this need, we have developed a web interface for a log-periodic dipole antenna array integral to the SKA Test activities at the Gauribidanur Radio Observatory (77.428 E, 13.603 N). This interface, employing Python-based technologies such as Streamlit and PyVISA, along with Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands, offers a seamless and user-friendly experience. Our solution introduces a unique data acquisition approach, employing SCPI through Python to communicate with the setup’s data acquisition system. The web interface, accessible remotely via a secure WLAN network or VPN, facilitates user-initiated observations and comprehensive logging and offers advanced features like manual radio frequency interference masking, transit plotting, and fringe plot analysis. Additionally, it acts as a data hub, allowing for the remote downloading of observational data. These capabilities significantly enhance the user’s ability to conduct detailed post-observation data analysis. The effectiveness of this interface is further demonstrated through a successful solar transit observation, validating its utility and accuracy in real-world astronomical applications. The applications of this web tool are expandable. They can be tailored according to the Observatory’s goals and instrumentation, as well as the growing radio astronomy instrumentation and observing facilities at various educational institutions.