面向原型的多模态情感对比增强器

IF 4 3区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE
Qizhou Zhang, Qimeng Yang, Shengwei Tian, Long Yu, Xin Fan, Jinmiao Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原型学习已被证明是一种有效且可靠的小样本学习方法。因此,原型学习还可以做数据增强工作。同时,基于对比学习(CL)的方法虽然可以缓解数据稀疏性问题,但可能会放大原始特征中的噪声。近年来,在多模态情感分析领域出现了一系列优秀的模型。然而,该领域的基准数据集规模有限,这对训练模型提出了重大挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种原型对比增强的多模态情感分析方法。我们的方法将对比学习与原型学习相结合,利用改进的对比学习来监督原型学习的有效性,保证数据增强的有效性。该方法利用原型学习对对比学习中的特征进行去噪,对比学习对原型性能进行监督。在训练阶段,我们生成原型表示作为基类。同时,通过对比损失对训练阶段的原型表示进行监督。在测试阶段,这些基类增加了样本,从而帮助模型准确地识别情绪。为了评估我们提出的方法,我们在广泛使用的多模态情感数据集(即MOSI和MOSEI)上进行了实验。我们广泛实验的结果证实了我们方法的显著有效性。我们正在https://github.com/925151505/MyCode上公开代码
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prototype-oriented multimodal emotion contrast-enhancer
Prototype learning has been proven effective and reliable for few-shot learning. Therefore, prototype learning can also do data enhancement work. Simultaneously, although CL(Contrastive Learning)-based methods can alleviate the data sparsity problem, they may amplify the noise in the original features. Recently, a series of outstanding models have emerged in multimodal sentiment analysis. However, the limited size of benchmark datasets in this field presents significant challenges for training models. To address this, we propose a prototype-contrast-enhanced approach for multimodal sentiment analysis. Our method combines contrastive learning with prototype learning, using improved contrastive learning to supervise the effectiveness of prototype learning and ensure the effectiveness of data augmentation. This method utilizes prototype learning to denoise features in contrastive and contrastive learning to supervise prototype performance. During the training phase, we generate prototyped representations as base classes. At the same time, the prototype representation of the training phase is supervised by contrastive loss. In the testing phase, these base classes augment samples, thereby assisting the model in accurately recognizing emotions. To evaluate our proposed method, we conduct experiments on widely used multimodal sentiment datasets, namely MOSI and MOSEI. The outcome of our extensive experiments confirms the significant effectiveness of our approach. We are making the code public at https://github.com/925151505/MyCode
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来源期刊
Computers & Electrical Engineering
Computers & Electrical Engineering 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
7.00%
发文量
661
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The impact of computers has nowhere been more revolutionary than in electrical engineering. The design, analysis, and operation of electrical and electronic systems are now dominated by computers, a transformation that has been motivated by the natural ease of interface between computers and electrical systems, and the promise of spectacular improvements in speed and efficiency. Published since 1973, Computers & Electrical Engineering provides rapid publication of topical research into the integration of computer technology and computational techniques with electrical and electronic systems. The journal publishes papers featuring novel implementations of computers and computational techniques in areas like signal and image processing, high-performance computing, parallel processing, and communications. Special attention will be paid to papers describing innovative architectures, algorithms, and software tools.
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