{"title":"通过数据驱动方法预测化学反应性参数","authors":"Sadhana Barman, Utpal Sarkar","doi":"10.1002/adts.202401517","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Novel material designing in an efficient way and its property prediction is empowered by data‐driven approach. For system designing or synthesis, stable and compatible chemical counterparts containing functional materials are preferred. In this regard, the knowledge of chemical reactivity is indispensable and is closely associated with how a substance reacts in a particular chemical reaction. In this work, chemical reactivity parameters of some organic molecules through machine learning (ML) algorithms are predicted. Several categories of descriptors are used as input features to predict HOMO‐LUMO energy gap, ionization potential, electron affinity, chemical potential, chemical hardness and electrophilicity index. The accurately achieved reactivity parameters confirm the descent training of the model from the integrated data of organic molecules. This work confirms that chemical properties reproduced through ML approach are closely correlated with density functional theory (DFT) ‐based results, so the proposed ML approach provides reactivity information at a very cheap cost. The prediction of chemical reactivity, as well as perception of the correlations between input features and targeted properties of organic molecules, may lead the experimentalist to know more about the observation.","PeriodicalId":7219,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Theory and Simulations","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prediction of Chemical Reactivity Parameters via Data‐Driven Approach\",\"authors\":\"Sadhana Barman, Utpal Sarkar\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adts.202401517\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Novel material designing in an efficient way and its property prediction is empowered by data‐driven approach. For system designing or synthesis, stable and compatible chemical counterparts containing functional materials are preferred. In this regard, the knowledge of chemical reactivity is indispensable and is closely associated with how a substance reacts in a particular chemical reaction. In this work, chemical reactivity parameters of some organic molecules through machine learning (ML) algorithms are predicted. Several categories of descriptors are used as input features to predict HOMO‐LUMO energy gap, ionization potential, electron affinity, chemical potential, chemical hardness and electrophilicity index. The accurately achieved reactivity parameters confirm the descent training of the model from the integrated data of organic molecules. This work confirms that chemical properties reproduced through ML approach are closely correlated with density functional theory (DFT) ‐based results, so the proposed ML approach provides reactivity information at a very cheap cost. The prediction of chemical reactivity, as well as perception of the correlations between input features and targeted properties of organic molecules, may lead the experimentalist to know more about the observation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7219,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Theory and Simulations\",\"volume\":\"32 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Theory and Simulations\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202401517\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Theory and Simulations","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202401517","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prediction of Chemical Reactivity Parameters via Data‐Driven Approach
Novel material designing in an efficient way and its property prediction is empowered by data‐driven approach. For system designing or synthesis, stable and compatible chemical counterparts containing functional materials are preferred. In this regard, the knowledge of chemical reactivity is indispensable and is closely associated with how a substance reacts in a particular chemical reaction. In this work, chemical reactivity parameters of some organic molecules through machine learning (ML) algorithms are predicted. Several categories of descriptors are used as input features to predict HOMO‐LUMO energy gap, ionization potential, electron affinity, chemical potential, chemical hardness and electrophilicity index. The accurately achieved reactivity parameters confirm the descent training of the model from the integrated data of organic molecules. This work confirms that chemical properties reproduced through ML approach are closely correlated with density functional theory (DFT) ‐based results, so the proposed ML approach provides reactivity information at a very cheap cost. The prediction of chemical reactivity, as well as perception of the correlations between input features and targeted properties of organic molecules, may lead the experimentalist to know more about the observation.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Theory and Simulations is an interdisciplinary, international, English-language journal that publishes high-quality scientific results focusing on the development and application of theoretical methods, modeling and simulation approaches in all natural science and medicine areas, including:
materials, chemistry, condensed matter physics
engineering, energy
life science, biology, medicine
atmospheric/environmental science, climate science
planetary science, astronomy, cosmology
method development, numerical methods, statistics