学龄前儿童电子健康生活方式干预的评估:范围综述

Marissa C.J. Kooij MD , Ashley J.P. Smit MSc , Linda D. Breeman PhD , Lieke Schiphof-Godart PhD , Isra Al-Dhahir MSc , Andrea W.M. Evers PhD , Koen F.M. Joosten MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子健康生活方式干预措施可以促进学龄前儿童积极的生活方式改变,但需要对其进行评估,以评估其有效性并确定需要改进的领域。本综述旨在检查评估方法、结果测量和方法学的优缺点,为评估学龄前儿童的电子健康生活方式干预措施提供建议。对截至2023年9月29日发表的6个数据库进行了全面的文献检索。我们确定了48篇文章,描述了31项干预措施,符合我们预定义的资格标准。这些干预措施主要针对儿童的饮食。最常评估的结果是有效性、可接受性和使用率。有效性结果包括饮食摄入、人体测量、儿童和父母行为等。可接受性主要以用户满意度来评估。评估有效性和可接受性的方法包括问卷调查、访谈、焦点小组和便携式设备。通过记录使用情况和自我报告数据来评估干预措施的使用情况。基于我们的研究结果,我们提出了未来评估学龄前儿童电子健康干预措施的建议。这些建议的重点是选择有关的结果措施和适当的评价方法,以及综合和应用评价结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Evaluation of eHealth Lifestyle Interventions for Preschool Children: A Scoping Review
EHealth lifestyle interventions can promote positive lifestyle changes in preschool children, but they need to be evaluated to assess their effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. This scoping review aimed to examine evaluation methods, outcome measures, and methodologic strengths and weaknesses, to provide recommendations for the evaluation of eHealth lifestyle interventions for preschool children. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across 6 databases for articles published up to September 29, 2023. We identified 48 articles describing 31 interventions that met our predefined eligibility criteria. These interventions predominantly targeted children’s diet. The most frequently evaluated outcomes were effectiveness, acceptability, and usage. Effectiveness outcomes included, among others, dietary intake, anthropometrics, and child and parental behaviors. Acceptability was evaluated primarily as user satisfaction. Evaluation methods for effectiveness and acceptability included questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, and portable devices. Intervention usage was evaluated via logged use and self-reported data. On the basis of our findings, we present recommendations for future evaluation of eHealth interventions for preschool children. These recommendations focus on selecting relevant outcome measures and appropriate evaluation methods and on integrating and applying evaluation results.
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来源期刊
Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Digital health
Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Digital health Medicine and Dentistry (General), Health Informatics, Public Health and Health Policy
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