缓慢旋转的卡布-雷蒙黑洞的阴影

IF 5.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Wentao Liu, Di Wu and Jieci Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真实的天体具有自旋,但在引力理论中推导旋转黑洞的精确解是一项艰巨的挑战。为了理解由反对称张量场(Kalb-Ramond (KR)场)引起的违反洛伦兹时空中旋转黑洞的阴影,我们将重点放在慢旋转近似框架上。利用这种方法,我们得到了描述缓慢旋转的KR黑洞的一阶旋转级数解。对于这些解,我们使用数值逆向光线追踪方法绘制了不同参数下的黑洞阴影轮廓。随着违反洛伦兹参数的增加,不仅黑洞阴影的表观尺寸减小,而且旋转的影响,如d形结构和框架拖拽,被放大。此外,KR场还增强了引力透镜效应,导致阴影在光子环内占据更大的面积。这种独特的特征可以将KR引力与广义相对论区分开来。此外,利用EHT对M87*和Sgr A*的最新观测数据,我们提供了旋转KR黑洞的洛伦兹违反参数的约束条件。我们发现,与静态黑洞相比,旋转黑洞允许存在更强的洛伦兹违反效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shadow of slowly rotating Kalb-Ramond black holes
Real astronomical objects possess spin, yet deriving exact solutions for rotating black holes within gravitational theories is a formidable challenge. To understand the shadow of rotating black holes in Lorentz-violating spacetimes induced by antisymmetric tensor fields, known as Kalb-Ramond (KR) fields, we have focused on the slow-rotation approximation framework. Using this approach, we have obtained first-order rotation series solutions, which describe slowly rotating KR black holes. For this solutions, we have plotted the black hole shadow contours under various parameters using the numerical backward ray-tracing method. As the Lorentz-violating parameter increases, not only the apparent size of the black hole shadow decreases, but also the effects of rotation, such as the D-shaped structure and frame-dragging, are amplified. Furthermore, the KR field also enhances gravitational lensing, causing the shadow to occupy a larger area within the photon ring. This distinctive feature can differentiate KR gravity from general relativity. Additionally, using the latest observational data from EHT on M87* and Sgr A*, we have provided constraints on the Lorentz-violating parameter of rotating KR black holes. We found that, compared to static black holes, rotating black holes allow for the presence of stronger Lorentz violation effects.
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来源期刊
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
23.40%
发文量
632
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP) encompasses theoretical, observational and experimental areas as well as computation and simulation. The journal covers the latest developments in the theory of all fundamental interactions and their cosmological implications (e.g. M-theory and cosmology, brane cosmology). JCAP''s coverage also includes topics such as formation, dynamics and clustering of galaxies, pre-galactic star formation, x-ray astronomy, radio astronomy, gravitational lensing, active galactic nuclei, intergalactic and interstellar matter.
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