{"title":"复三对角量子哈密顿量与矩阵连分式","authors":"Miloslav Znojil","doi":"10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130604","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quantum resonances described by non-Hermitian tridiagonal-matrix Hamiltonians <em>H</em> with complex energy eigenvalues are considered. The possibility is analyzed of the evaluation of quantities <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> known as the singular values of <em>H</em>. What is constructed are self-adjoint block-tridiagonal operators <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> (with eigenvalues <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) and their resolvents (defined in terms of a matrix continued fraction, MCF). In an illustrative application of the formalism to the discrete version of conventional <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with complex local <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≠</mo><msup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the numerical MCF convergence is found quick and, moreover, supported also by a fixed-point-based formal proof.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20172,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters A","volume":"551 ","pages":"Article 130604"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Complex tridiagonal quantum Hamiltonians and matrix continued fractions\",\"authors\":\"Miloslav Znojil\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130604\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Quantum resonances described by non-Hermitian tridiagonal-matrix Hamiltonians <em>H</em> with complex energy eigenvalues are considered. The possibility is analyzed of the evaluation of quantities <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> known as the singular values of <em>H</em>. What is constructed are self-adjoint block-tridiagonal operators <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> (with eigenvalues <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) and their resolvents (defined in terms of a matrix continued fraction, MCF). In an illustrative application of the formalism to the discrete version of conventional <span><math><mi>H</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>d</mi><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> with complex local <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≠</mo><msup><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, the numerical MCF convergence is found quick and, moreover, supported also by a fixed-point-based formal proof.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20172,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters A\",\"volume\":\"551 \",\"pages\":\"Article 130604\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375960125003846\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375960125003846","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Complex tridiagonal quantum Hamiltonians and matrix continued fractions
Quantum resonances described by non-Hermitian tridiagonal-matrix Hamiltonians H with complex energy eigenvalues are considered. The possibility is analyzed of the evaluation of quantities known as the singular values of H. What is constructed are self-adjoint block-tridiagonal operators (with eigenvalues ) and their resolvents (defined in terms of a matrix continued fraction, MCF). In an illustrative application of the formalism to the discrete version of conventional with complex local , the numerical MCF convergence is found quick and, moreover, supported also by a fixed-point-based formal proof.
期刊介绍:
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