父母分离与子女遗传对教育的影响

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Zachary Van Winkle, Tina Baier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究父母离异和童年分居对儿童实现遗传对学业成就影响的影响程度。家庭环境对儿童受教育程度的遗传影响是否重要仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。以往的研究主要考虑父母的社会经济地位,而忽视了社会分层的一个关键维度:童年家庭结构。方法:本研究利用美国健康与退休研究(HRS)来估计16岁前经历父母分居的成年人与与父母共同生活的成年人的教育多基因得分与受教育程度之间的关系。结果结果表明,父母离异的成年人的遗传效应比父母保持婚姻关系的成年人小。此外,针对这些机制的额外分析没有证据表明父母分离的负面影响可归因于儿童时期不利的社会经济条件。结论研究结果表明,与父母分离有关的不同的家庭内部条件影响了儿童对教育成就的遗传影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Parental separation and children's genetic influences on education

Parental separation and children's genetic influences on education

Objective

This study focuses on the extent to which parental divorce and separation during childhood affect children's chances to realize genetic influences on educational attainment.

Background

Whether the family context matters for genetic influences on children's educational attainment remains an open question. Previous research mainly considers parents' socio-economic standing and overlooks a key dimension of social stratification: childhood family structure.

Method

This study draws on the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to estimate the association between education polygenic scores and educational attainment of adults who experienced a parental separation before age 16 compared to adults who lived continuously with both parents.

Results

Results show that genetic effects are smaller for adults whose parents separated compared to adults whose parents remained coupled. Moreover, additional analysis directed at the mechanisms provided no evidence that the negative impact of parental separation was attributable to adverse socioeconomic conditions during childhood.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that distinct inner-familial conditions linked to parental separation affect children's genetic influences on educational attainment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: For more than 70 years, Journal of Marriage and Family (JMF) has been a leading research journal in the family field. JMF features original research and theory, research interpretation and reviews, and critical discussion concerning all aspects of marriage, other forms of close relationships, and families.In 2009, an institutional subscription to Journal of Marriage and Family includes a subscription to Family Relations and Journal of Family Theory & Review.
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