母亲认知障碍时的产妇差别待遇与成年子女的福祉

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
J. Jill Suitor, Megan Gilligan, Robert T. Frase, Ranran He, Destiny Ogle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目的是研究母亲认知障碍(CI)的感知在塑造母亲差别待遇对成年子女心理健康的影响中的作用。背景母亲的差别待遇对成年子女心理健康的不利影响已被充分证明;然而,这种关联是否受到母亲CI的调节却知之甚少。方法采用混合方法收集来自142个家庭的287名成年儿童(平均年龄59岁)的数据,作为家庭内部差异研究的一部分。分析方法为多层次回归和深度定性分析。结果在没有报告母亲有CI症状的成年子女中,将自己视为与母亲情感最亲密或冲突最多的孩子与较低的心理健康相关;然而,当儿童认为母亲表现出CI症状时,这种感觉与幸福感无关。定性分析显示,当孩子们报告说母亲没有CI时,孩子们将他们更大的亲密和冲突归因于他们自己的独特特征或他们的母子关系。然而,当儿童感知到母亲表现出CI症状时,母亲分化的归因侧重于围绕母亲认知健康的情境因素,因此没有反映到儿童本身。因此,母亲差别待遇观念对幸福感的负面影响被淡化了。结论本研究揭示了母亲差别待遇感知影响成年子女心理健康的条件,以及认知健康在这些过程中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal differential treatment and adult children's well-being when mothers have cognitive impairment

Objectives

Our goal was to examine the role of perceptions of mothers' cognitive impairment (CI) in shaping the impact of maternal differential treatment on adult children's psychological well-being.

Background

The detrimental impact of mothers' differential treatment on adult children's psychological well-being has been well-documented; however, little is known about whether this association is moderated by mothers' CI.

Methods

Mixed-methods data were collected from 287 adult children (mean age = 59 years) nested within 142 families as part of the Within-Family Differences Study. Analytic approaches were multilevel regression and in-depth qualitative analyses.

Results

Perceiving oneself as the child to whom one's mother was most emotionally close or with whom she had the most conflict was associated with lower psychological well-being among adult children who did not report that their mothers had symptoms of CI; however, such perceptions were not associated with well-being when children perceived that mothers showed symptoms of CI. Qualitative analyses revealed that when children reported that mothers did not have CI, children attributed their greater closeness and conflict to unique characteristics of themselves or their mother–child ties. However, when children perceived that mothers showed symptoms of CI, attributions for mothers' differentiation focused on contextual factors surrounding mothers' cognitive health, and thus did not reflect on the children themselves. Thus, the negative impact of perceptions of mothers' differential treatment on well-being was muted.

Conclusion

This study sheds light on conditions under which perceptions of maternal differential treatment affect adult children's psychological well-being, and the role of cognitive health in these processes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
6.70%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: For more than 70 years, Journal of Marriage and Family (JMF) has been a leading research journal in the family field. JMF features original research and theory, research interpretation and reviews, and critical discussion concerning all aspects of marriage, other forms of close relationships, and families.In 2009, an institutional subscription to Journal of Marriage and Family includes a subscription to Family Relations and Journal of Family Theory & Review.
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