{"title":"利用化学和纳米颗粒提高稠油砂岩油藏的采收率:化学驱与纳米流体驱","authors":"Rahul Saha , Ranjan Phukan","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127707","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An enormous amount of trapped residual heavy crude oil that exists inside the reservoir after conventional water flooding can be recovered by enhancing the oil displacement efficiency. This oil displacement inside the rock pores can be governed by the application of chemical flooding schemes. In this investigation, we have examined the efficacy of chemical (surfactant-polymer) and nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) flooding for recovery of heavy residual crude oil in sandstone reservoirs. Polymer (PAM), four different surfactants (anionic and non-ionic) and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (hydrophilic) were examined to understand the synergistic behaviour between chemicals, nanofluids and heavy crude oil. The zeta potential value of nanofluid samples ranges between −60.1 to −36.9 mV after 15 days, indicating long term stability of nanofluid system. Additionally, the average particle size analyses conveyed the negligible sedimentation behaviour as encountered by the nanofluid samples. The reduction in oil–water interfacial tension, extent of emulsification, improved emulsion stability as investigated by creaming index (nano-emulsion vs emulsion), highlighted the potential of chemical and nanofluid flooding towards improved oil recovery factor. Lowest contact angle of 12°–20° as detected by nanofluid further conveys the solid–liquid favourable wettability alteration behaviour. Moreover, core flooding experiments conducted showed improved residual oil recovery between 20–22 % original oil in place (OOIP) for chemical (surfactant-polymer) combinations and 22–26 % OOIP for nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) combinations. Finally, an economy analysis was executed to detect the optimum flooding schemes for sandstone oil field reservoirs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"431 ","pages":"Article 127707"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced oil recovery using chemical and nanoparticles for heavy oil sandstone reservoirs: Chemical vs nanofluid flooding\",\"authors\":\"Rahul Saha , Ranjan Phukan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127707\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>An enormous amount of trapped residual heavy crude oil that exists inside the reservoir after conventional water flooding can be recovered by enhancing the oil displacement efficiency. This oil displacement inside the rock pores can be governed by the application of chemical flooding schemes. In this investigation, we have examined the efficacy of chemical (surfactant-polymer) and nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) flooding for recovery of heavy residual crude oil in sandstone reservoirs. Polymer (PAM), four different surfactants (anionic and non-ionic) and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (hydrophilic) were examined to understand the synergistic behaviour between chemicals, nanofluids and heavy crude oil. The zeta potential value of nanofluid samples ranges between −60.1 to −36.9 mV after 15 days, indicating long term stability of nanofluid system. Additionally, the average particle size analyses conveyed the negligible sedimentation behaviour as encountered by the nanofluid samples. The reduction in oil–water interfacial tension, extent of emulsification, improved emulsion stability as investigated by creaming index (nano-emulsion vs emulsion), highlighted the potential of chemical and nanofluid flooding towards improved oil recovery factor. Lowest contact angle of 12°–20° as detected by nanofluid further conveys the solid–liquid favourable wettability alteration behaviour. Moreover, core flooding experiments conducted showed improved residual oil recovery between 20–22 % original oil in place (OOIP) for chemical (surfactant-polymer) combinations and 22–26 % OOIP for nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) combinations. Finally, an economy analysis was executed to detect the optimum flooding schemes for sandstone oil field reservoirs.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":371,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"volume\":\"431 \",\"pages\":\"Article 127707\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225008839\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225008839","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced oil recovery using chemical and nanoparticles for heavy oil sandstone reservoirs: Chemical vs nanofluid flooding
An enormous amount of trapped residual heavy crude oil that exists inside the reservoir after conventional water flooding can be recovered by enhancing the oil displacement efficiency. This oil displacement inside the rock pores can be governed by the application of chemical flooding schemes. In this investigation, we have examined the efficacy of chemical (surfactant-polymer) and nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) flooding for recovery of heavy residual crude oil in sandstone reservoirs. Polymer (PAM), four different surfactants (anionic and non-ionic) and SiO2 nanoparticles (hydrophilic) were examined to understand the synergistic behaviour between chemicals, nanofluids and heavy crude oil. The zeta potential value of nanofluid samples ranges between −60.1 to −36.9 mV after 15 days, indicating long term stability of nanofluid system. Additionally, the average particle size analyses conveyed the negligible sedimentation behaviour as encountered by the nanofluid samples. The reduction in oil–water interfacial tension, extent of emulsification, improved emulsion stability as investigated by creaming index (nano-emulsion vs emulsion), highlighted the potential of chemical and nanofluid flooding towards improved oil recovery factor. Lowest contact angle of 12°–20° as detected by nanofluid further conveys the solid–liquid favourable wettability alteration behaviour. Moreover, core flooding experiments conducted showed improved residual oil recovery between 20–22 % original oil in place (OOIP) for chemical (surfactant-polymer) combinations and 22–26 % OOIP for nanofluid (surfactant-polymer-nanoparticles) combinations. Finally, an economy analysis was executed to detect the optimum flooding schemes for sandstone oil field reservoirs.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.