Martyna Judd, Mian Qi, Elwy H. Abdelkader, Haocheng Qianzhu, Anton Savitsky, Thomas Huber, Jeffrey R. Harmer, Adelheid Godt, Gottfried Otting, Nicholas Cox
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Measuring Nanometer Distances in Proteins and Rigid Rulers between 19F and Gd3+ by Integration of 19F-ENDOR Signal Intensities
19F ENDOR is emerging as a powerful tool in structural biology for measuring distances in proteins labeled with 19F and a paramagnetic tag. Due to spin–spin relaxation and line width limitations, it has been difficult to determine intertag distances larger than about 15 Å. Using a set of geometrically well-defined rulers and spin-labeled proteins, we show that 19F–Gd3+ distances up to 20 Å can be accessed by integrating the intensity of the ENDOR spectrum, with distances approaching 30 Å potentially in reach as well. This method is robust when the intensities are scaled to a known reference, and provides scope for nanometer-scale triangulation of the coordinates of a ligand in a protein–ligand complex.
期刊介绍:
The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.