性与生殖健康中的大数据与人工智能:评论

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Mahesh Karra, Saumya RamaRao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大数据和人工智能(AI)有可能改变性健康和生殖健康(SRH),为提高医疗保健的可及性、效率和个性化提供新的途径。人工智能驱动的工具可以为改善服务提供和优化资源分配提供机会。通过数据驱动的洞察,医疗保健提供者可以更好地了解人口趋势,预测健康风险,并为不同社区量身定制干预措施,最终促进性别平等和赋权。然而,将人工智能集成到SRH中也面临着重大挑战。知情同意、数据隐私和透明度等伦理问题对于确保人工智能应用不会侵犯个人自主权和权利至关重要。数字鸿沟——不同地区和人群在获取技术方面的差距——进一步加剧了性健康和生殖健康服务和提供护理方面的不平等。此外,需要建立健全的治理框架和全球数据保护法,以规范人工智能在性健康和生殖健康以及更广泛的医疗保健领域的使用。计划和政策必须侧重于弥合这些差距,强调公平和道德考虑,同时利用人工智能的潜力来加强性健康和生殖健康服务,并支持性健康和生殖健康愿景和所有人的权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Big Data and AI in Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Comment
Big data and artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to transform sexual and reproductive health (SRH), offering new avenues to enhance access, efficiency, and personalization in healthcare. AI‐driven tools can provide opportunities to improve service delivery and optimize resource allocation. Through data‐driven insights, healthcare providers can better understand population trends, predict health risks, and tailor interventions for diverse communities, ultimately advancing gender equality and empowerment. However, the integration of AI into SRH also presents significant challenges. Ethical concerns such as informed consent, data privacy, and transparency are critical to ensuring that AI applications do not violate individual autonomy and rights. The digital divide—disparities in technology access between different regions and populations—further risks exacerbating inequalities in SRH services and the provision of care. Moreover, there is a need for robust governance frameworks and global data protection laws to regulate the use of AI in SRH, and in healthcare more broadly. Programs and policies must focus on bridging these gaps, emphasizing equity and ethical considerations while leveraging AI's potential to enhance SRH services and support the vision of SRH and rights for all.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
9.50%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Studies in Family Planning publishes public health, social science, and biomedical research concerning sexual and reproductive health, fertility, and family planning, with a primary focus on developing countries. Each issue contains original research articles, reports, a commentary, book reviews, and a data section with findings for individual countries from the Demographic and Health Surveys.
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