小农现代化下的农村公共投资与工资不平等

IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Dianshuang Wang, Luhan Ji, Zixin Hu, Lian Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

增加农村公共投资对农村可持续发展至关重要,也是减少不平等现象的有效途径。然而,在一些发展中国家(如中国),在增加财政支持后,工资不平等现象有所加剧。本研究探讨了农村公共投资如何通过将农业现代化纳入小规模农业来影响熟练工人与非熟练工人的工资不平等。农业现代化是指在农业中引入现代非农业中间投入品。由于农业规模小,需要一个中间部门,即农业生产者服务部门来促进这一进程。我们建立了一个具有两层垂直生产结构的三部门一般均衡模型,并研究了农村地区公共投资增加对熟练劳动力和非熟练劳动力工资不平等的影响。理论结果表明,虽然更多的农村公共投资提高了熟练劳动力和非熟练劳动力的工资,但它也加剧了工资不平等。总的来说,这项研究解释了为什么不平等随着农村公共投资的增加而扩大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rural public investment and wage inequality under small-scale agriculture modernization

Increasing rural public investment is crucial for sustainable rural development and can be an effective approach for reducing inequality. However, wage inequality has increased in some developing countries (e.g., China) after increasing fiscal support. This study explores how rural public investment influences skilled-unskilled wage inequality by incorporating agricultural modernization in small-scale agriculture. Agricultural modernization refers to introducing modern non-agricultural intermediate inputs in agriculture. Owing to the small scale of agriculture, an intermediate sector, the agricultural producer service sector, is required to facilitate this process. We establish a three-sector general equilibrium model with a two-layer vertical production structure and investigate the effects of increased public investment in rural areas on the wage inequality between skilled and unskilled labour. The theoretical results show that while more rural public investment raises the wages of both skilled and unskilled labour, it also increases wage inequality. Overall, this study explains why inequality widens as rural public investment increases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Asian-Pacific Economic Literature (APEL) is an essential resource for anyone interested in economic development in the Asian-Pacific region. With original articles on topical policy issues, literature surveys, and abstracts of articles from over 300 journals, APEL makes it easy for you to keep ahead of the proliferating research on this dynamic and increasingly important region. Read by politicians, journalists, businesspeople, policy-makers, industrialists and academics, APEL avoids technical jargon, and is the only journal devoted to one-stop, in-depth reporting of research on the development of Asian-Pacific economies.
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