{"title":"离子液体中不同阴离子对几丁质催化水解制备乙酰丙酸的影响","authors":"Xingfen Huang , Shengbin Shi , Yuanfeng Wu , Guomin Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127675","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of ionic liquids (ILs) based on <em>N,N,N’,N’</em>-tetramethyl-1,3-propandiyl diammonium bis(propanesulfonate) (TMPDAPS) were synthesized and characterized. The Hammett acidity (<em>H</em><sub>0</sub>) of these ILs was observed to vary depending on the anion, following the sequence: Cl<sup>−</sup> < Br<sup>−</sup> < TsO<sup>−</sup> < CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> < HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> < 1,5-NS<sup>−</sup>. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that these ILs possess excellent thermal stability. Subsequently, these ILs were utilized as catalysts for the hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid (LA). Among these ILs, [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest catalytic efficiency, achieving an impressive LA yield of 65.3 % when chitin was used as the starting material. These results suggest that sulphonic acid-based ILs, particularly [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub>, offer promising new options for the efficient hydrolysis of chitin and other biomass into LA and related compounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 127675"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The influence of different anions in ionic liquids on the catalytic hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid\",\"authors\":\"Xingfen Huang , Shengbin Shi , Yuanfeng Wu , Guomin Xiao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127675\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A series of ionic liquids (ILs) based on <em>N,N,N’,N’</em>-tetramethyl-1,3-propandiyl diammonium bis(propanesulfonate) (TMPDAPS) were synthesized and characterized. The Hammett acidity (<em>H</em><sub>0</sub>) of these ILs was observed to vary depending on the anion, following the sequence: Cl<sup>−</sup> < Br<sup>−</sup> < TsO<sup>−</sup> < CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> < HSO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> < 1,5-NS<sup>−</sup>. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that these ILs possess excellent thermal stability. Subsequently, these ILs were utilized as catalysts for the hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid (LA). Among these ILs, [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub> exhibited the highest catalytic efficiency, achieving an impressive LA yield of 65.3 % when chitin was used as the starting material. These results suggest that sulphonic acid-based ILs, particularly [TMPDAPS][Br]<sub>2</sub>, offer promising new options for the efficient hydrolysis of chitin and other biomass into LA and related compounds.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":371,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"volume\":\"430 \",\"pages\":\"Article 127675\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225008505\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225008505","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
The influence of different anions in ionic liquids on the catalytic hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid
A series of ionic liquids (ILs) based on N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl-1,3-propandiyl diammonium bis(propanesulfonate) (TMPDAPS) were synthesized and characterized. The Hammett acidity (H0) of these ILs was observed to vary depending on the anion, following the sequence: Cl− < Br− < TsO− < CH3SO3− < HSO4− < 1,5-NS−. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that these ILs possess excellent thermal stability. Subsequently, these ILs were utilized as catalysts for the hydrolysis of chitin into levulinic acid (LA). Among these ILs, [TMPDAPS][Br]2 exhibited the highest catalytic efficiency, achieving an impressive LA yield of 65.3 % when chitin was used as the starting material. These results suggest that sulphonic acid-based ILs, particularly [TMPDAPS][Br]2, offer promising new options for the efficient hydrolysis of chitin and other biomass into LA and related compounds.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.