Sebastian Bachmann , Gianluca Iori , Kay Raum , Dieter H. Pahr , Alexander Synek
{"title":"利用临床可用的QCT图像预测逆骨重塑的髋关节生理负荷","authors":"Sebastian Bachmann , Gianluca Iori , Kay Raum , Dieter H. Pahr , Alexander Synek","doi":"10.1016/j.cmpb.2025.108805","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Assessing joint-level loading conditions <em>in vivo</em> is challenging due to invasive measurement or complex computation. Inverse bone remodeling (IBR) offers a different approach by recovering the loading conditions directly from computed tomography (CT) images of the bone microstructure by finding the magnitudes to a set of load cases that load the bone optimally, i.e., maximally homogeneously. An efficient IBR method was recently proposed based on homogenized finite element (hFE) models. This study compared the hip joint load predictions of hFE-based IBR with clinically feasible CT scans to those obtained with the current gold standard, micro-FE-based IBR.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A set of 20 proximal femora was scanned <em>ex vivo</em>, both with a clinical quantitative CT (QCT) scanner (0.3 mm resolution) and an Xtreme CT II (XCT2) scanner (0.03 mm resolution). Finite element (FE) models with decreasing complexity were automatically created from those images. Micro-FE (µFE) models based on XCT2 images served as a baseline. hFE models based on the QCT images were created as clinically feasible models. Further intermediate models were created to trace sources of errors. IBR was applied to predict the optimal scaling factors of twelve unit load cases distributed over the femoral head.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The predicted loads of the newly developed workflow for QCT images within IBR followed a trend seen previously with hFE models created from high-resolution images, such as XCT2. The peak load magnitudes of µFE and hFE-based IBR were well correlated (R²=76.8 %), and the overall distribution of the loads was similar. However, an additional peak load calibration was required to obtain quantitative agreement (CCC=82.8 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>A thorough comparison of µFE-based IBR and hFE-based IBR using QCT data was performed for the first time. A clinically feasible workflow, including a peak calibration, is presented, allowing for fast prediction of physiological peak hip joint loads.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10624,"journal":{"name":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 108805"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Predicting physiological hip joint loads with inverse bone remodeling using clinically available QCT images\",\"authors\":\"Sebastian Bachmann , Gianluca Iori , Kay Raum , Dieter H. Pahr , Alexander Synek\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cmpb.2025.108805\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><div>Assessing joint-level loading conditions <em>in vivo</em> is challenging due to invasive measurement or complex computation. Inverse bone remodeling (IBR) offers a different approach by recovering the loading conditions directly from computed tomography (CT) images of the bone microstructure by finding the magnitudes to a set of load cases that load the bone optimally, i.e., maximally homogeneously. An efficient IBR method was recently proposed based on homogenized finite element (hFE) models. This study compared the hip joint load predictions of hFE-based IBR with clinically feasible CT scans to those obtained with the current gold standard, micro-FE-based IBR.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A set of 20 proximal femora was scanned <em>ex vivo</em>, both with a clinical quantitative CT (QCT) scanner (0.3 mm resolution) and an Xtreme CT II (XCT2) scanner (0.03 mm resolution). Finite element (FE) models with decreasing complexity were automatically created from those images. Micro-FE (µFE) models based on XCT2 images served as a baseline. hFE models based on the QCT images were created as clinically feasible models. Further intermediate models were created to trace sources of errors. IBR was applied to predict the optimal scaling factors of twelve unit load cases distributed over the femoral head.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The predicted loads of the newly developed workflow for QCT images within IBR followed a trend seen previously with hFE models created from high-resolution images, such as XCT2. The peak load magnitudes of µFE and hFE-based IBR were well correlated (R²=76.8 %), and the overall distribution of the loads was similar. However, an additional peak load calibration was required to obtain quantitative agreement (CCC=82.8 %).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>A thorough comparison of µFE-based IBR and hFE-based IBR using QCT data was performed for the first time. A clinically feasible workflow, including a peak calibration, is presented, allowing for fast prediction of physiological peak hip joint loads.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10624,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine\",\"volume\":\"267 \",\"pages\":\"Article 108805\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169260725002226\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computer methods and programs in biomedicine","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169260725002226","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Predicting physiological hip joint loads with inverse bone remodeling using clinically available QCT images
Background and objective
Assessing joint-level loading conditions in vivo is challenging due to invasive measurement or complex computation. Inverse bone remodeling (IBR) offers a different approach by recovering the loading conditions directly from computed tomography (CT) images of the bone microstructure by finding the magnitudes to a set of load cases that load the bone optimally, i.e., maximally homogeneously. An efficient IBR method was recently proposed based on homogenized finite element (hFE) models. This study compared the hip joint load predictions of hFE-based IBR with clinically feasible CT scans to those obtained with the current gold standard, micro-FE-based IBR.
Methods
A set of 20 proximal femora was scanned ex vivo, both with a clinical quantitative CT (QCT) scanner (0.3 mm resolution) and an Xtreme CT II (XCT2) scanner (0.03 mm resolution). Finite element (FE) models with decreasing complexity were automatically created from those images. Micro-FE (µFE) models based on XCT2 images served as a baseline. hFE models based on the QCT images were created as clinically feasible models. Further intermediate models were created to trace sources of errors. IBR was applied to predict the optimal scaling factors of twelve unit load cases distributed over the femoral head.
Results
The predicted loads of the newly developed workflow for QCT images within IBR followed a trend seen previously with hFE models created from high-resolution images, such as XCT2. The peak load magnitudes of µFE and hFE-based IBR were well correlated (R²=76.8 %), and the overall distribution of the loads was similar. However, an additional peak load calibration was required to obtain quantitative agreement (CCC=82.8 %).
Conclusions
A thorough comparison of µFE-based IBR and hFE-based IBR using QCT data was performed for the first time. A clinically feasible workflow, including a peak calibration, is presented, allowing for fast prediction of physiological peak hip joint loads.
期刊介绍:
To encourage the development of formal computing methods, and their application in biomedical research and medical practice, by illustration of fundamental principles in biomedical informatics research; to stimulate basic research into application software design; to report the state of research of biomedical information processing projects; to report new computer methodologies applied in biomedical areas; the eventual distribution of demonstrable software to avoid duplication of effort; to provide a forum for discussion and improvement of existing software; to optimize contact between national organizations and regional user groups by promoting an international exchange of information on formal methods, standards and software in biomedicine.
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine covers computing methodology and software systems derived from computing science for implementation in all aspects of biomedical research and medical practice. It is designed to serve: biochemists; biologists; geneticists; immunologists; neuroscientists; pharmacologists; toxicologists; clinicians; epidemiologists; psychiatrists; psychologists; cardiologists; chemists; (radio)physicists; computer scientists; programmers and systems analysts; biomedical, clinical, electrical and other engineers; teachers of medical informatics and users of educational software.