利用临床可用的QCT图像预测逆骨重塑的髋关节生理负荷

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Sebastian Bachmann , Gianluca Iori , Kay Raum , Dieter H. Pahr , Alexander Synek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的由于侵入性测量或复杂的计算,评估体内关节水平的载荷条件具有挑战性。逆骨重塑(IBR)提供了一种不同的方法,通过找到一组加载骨骼的最佳(即最大均匀性)加载情况的大小,直接从骨微观结构的计算机断层扫描(CT)图像中恢复加载条件。最近提出了一种基于均匀化有限元模型的高效IBR方法。本研究比较了临床可行的CT扫描下基于hfe的IBR的髋关节负荷预测与目前金标准的基于micro- fe的IBR的预测。方法采用临床定量CT (QCT)(分辨率0.3 mm)和Xtreme CT II (XCT2)(分辨率0.03 mm)对20例股骨近端进行离体扫描。从这些图像中自动生成复杂度较低的有限元模型。基于XCT2图像的Micro-FE(µFE)模型作为基线。建立基于QCT图像的hFE模型作为临床可行的模型。进一步创建中间模型来跟踪错误的来源。应用IBR预测分布在股骨头上的12个单位负荷病例的最佳比例因子。IBR中新开发的QCT图像工作流的预测负载遵循了以前从高分辨率图像(如XCT2)创建的hFE模型所看到的趋势。µFE和hfe基IBR的峰值荷载幅值具有良好的相关性(R²= 76.8%),总体荷载分布相似。然而,需要额外的峰值负荷校准来获得定量一致(CCC= 82.8%)。结论首次使用QCT数据对µFE-based IBR和hFE-based IBR进行了全面比较。提出了一种临床可行的工作流程,包括峰值校准,允许快速预测髋关节生理峰值负荷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting physiological hip joint loads with inverse bone remodeling using clinically available QCT images

Background and objective

Assessing joint-level loading conditions in vivo is challenging due to invasive measurement or complex computation. Inverse bone remodeling (IBR) offers a different approach by recovering the loading conditions directly from computed tomography (CT) images of the bone microstructure by finding the magnitudes to a set of load cases that load the bone optimally, i.e., maximally homogeneously. An efficient IBR method was recently proposed based on homogenized finite element (hFE) models. This study compared the hip joint load predictions of hFE-based IBR with clinically feasible CT scans to those obtained with the current gold standard, micro-FE-based IBR.

Methods

A set of 20 proximal femora was scanned ex vivo, both with a clinical quantitative CT (QCT) scanner (0.3 mm resolution) and an Xtreme CT II (XCT2) scanner (0.03 mm resolution). Finite element (FE) models with decreasing complexity were automatically created from those images. Micro-FE (µFE) models based on XCT2 images served as a baseline. hFE models based on the QCT images were created as clinically feasible models. Further intermediate models were created to trace sources of errors. IBR was applied to predict the optimal scaling factors of twelve unit load cases distributed over the femoral head.

Results

The predicted loads of the newly developed workflow for QCT images within IBR followed a trend seen previously with hFE models created from high-resolution images, such as XCT2. The peak load magnitudes of µFE and hFE-based IBR were well correlated (R²=76.8 %), and the overall distribution of the loads was similar. However, an additional peak load calibration was required to obtain quantitative agreement (CCC=82.8 %).

Conclusions

A thorough comparison of µFE-based IBR and hFE-based IBR using QCT data was performed for the first time. A clinically feasible workflow, including a peak calibration, is presented, allowing for fast prediction of physiological peak hip joint loads.
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来源期刊
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
6.60%
发文量
601
审稿时长
135 days
期刊介绍: To encourage the development of formal computing methods, and their application in biomedical research and medical practice, by illustration of fundamental principles in biomedical informatics research; to stimulate basic research into application software design; to report the state of research of biomedical information processing projects; to report new computer methodologies applied in biomedical areas; the eventual distribution of demonstrable software to avoid duplication of effort; to provide a forum for discussion and improvement of existing software; to optimize contact between national organizations and regional user groups by promoting an international exchange of information on formal methods, standards and software in biomedicine. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine covers computing methodology and software systems derived from computing science for implementation in all aspects of biomedical research and medical practice. It is designed to serve: biochemists; biologists; geneticists; immunologists; neuroscientists; pharmacologists; toxicologists; clinicians; epidemiologists; psychiatrists; psychologists; cardiologists; chemists; (radio)physicists; computer scientists; programmers and systems analysts; biomedical, clinical, electrical and other engineers; teachers of medical informatics and users of educational software.
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