{"title":"与船帆座脉冲星故障相关的无线电变化的解释发生在2016年12月12日","authors":"Shuang Du","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The elaborate observation of the single radio pulses of Vela pulsar around the pulsar glitch that occurred on December 12, 2016 reveals that the physical mechanism associated with this glitch exerts a profound influence on the pulsar's magnetosphere. According to the evolution of these pulses, we propose a scenario regarding how the pulsar magnetic field might undergo alterations within the framework of the inner gap model. We deduce that the liberation of the free energy within Vela pulsar results in the emergence of new magnetic multipole components. The progressively developing multipole components cause the magnetic field lines in a section of the polar cap region to become increasingly curved, ultimately resulting in the observed pulse broadening and pulse missing. At last, we discuss the possible connection between magnetic variations and fast radio bursts according to the inspiration of the presented picture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 100393"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An explanation for the radio variation associated with the Vela pulsar glitch occurred on December 12 2016\",\"authors\":\"Shuang Du\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100393\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The elaborate observation of the single radio pulses of Vela pulsar around the pulsar glitch that occurred on December 12, 2016 reveals that the physical mechanism associated with this glitch exerts a profound influence on the pulsar's magnetosphere. According to the evolution of these pulses, we propose a scenario regarding how the pulsar magnetic field might undergo alterations within the framework of the inner gap model. We deduce that the liberation of the free energy within Vela pulsar results in the emergence of new magnetic multipole components. The progressively developing multipole components cause the magnetic field lines in a section of the polar cap region to become increasingly curved, ultimately resulting in the observed pulse broadening and pulse missing. At last, we discuss the possible connection between magnetic variations and fast radio bursts according to the inspiration of the presented picture.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"47 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100393\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404825000746\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404825000746","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An explanation for the radio variation associated with the Vela pulsar glitch occurred on December 12 2016
The elaborate observation of the single radio pulses of Vela pulsar around the pulsar glitch that occurred on December 12, 2016 reveals that the physical mechanism associated with this glitch exerts a profound influence on the pulsar's magnetosphere. According to the evolution of these pulses, we propose a scenario regarding how the pulsar magnetic field might undergo alterations within the framework of the inner gap model. We deduce that the liberation of the free energy within Vela pulsar results in the emergence of new magnetic multipole components. The progressively developing multipole components cause the magnetic field lines in a section of the polar cap region to become increasingly curved, ultimately resulting in the observed pulse broadening and pulse missing. At last, we discuss the possible connection between magnetic variations and fast radio bursts according to the inspiration of the presented picture.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.