胃癌的流行病学和预防：综述

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY

Seminars in oncology Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI:10.1016/j.seminoncol.2025.152341

Smruti Priyambada Pradhan , Ayushman Gadnayak , Sukanta Kumar Pradhan , Venkatarao Epari

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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃癌是世界上第三大致命癌症。幽门螺杆菌（h.p ylori）感染和特定的饮食是这种疾病的关键危险因素，这种疾病在各个国家都很常见。2015年，全球近一半的人口（44亿）感染了幽门螺旋杆菌。东部的发病率比西部高。胃癌可扩散到肝、肺和骨骼。大多数病例为腺癌（90%）。2022年，胃癌在全球造成968,784例新病例和660,175例死亡。胃癌占癌症诊断的7%，占死亡的9%。胃癌的高死亡率突出表明需要采取预防措施来改善预后。通过生物标志物筛选的早期识别，特别是在高危人群中，可能会改善结果和治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Epidemiology and prevention of gastric cancer: A comprehensive review

Gastric cancer is the third most deadly cancer worldwide. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and specific diets are key risk factors for this illness, which is more frequent in various nations. Nearly half of the world's population, 4.4 billion, had H. pylori in 2015. East has a higher incidence rate than West. GC may spread to the liver, lungs, and bones. The majority of cases are adenocarcinomas (90%). In 2022, stomach cancer caused 968,784 new cases and 660,175 deaths worldwide. GC accounts for 7% of cancer diagnoses and 9% of deaths. The high death rate of gastric cancer highlights the need for preventative methods to improve prognosis. Early identification via biomarker screening, especially in high-risk groups, may improve outcomes and treatments.

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来源期刊

Seminars in oncology 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

104 days

期刊介绍： Seminars in Oncology brings you current, authoritative, and practical reviews of developments in the etiology, diagnosis and management of cancer. Each issue examines topics of clinical importance, with an emphasis on providing both the basic knowledge needed to better understand a topic as well as evidence-based opinions from leaders in the field. Seminars in Oncology also seeks to be a venue for sharing a diversity of opinions including those that might be considered "outside the box". We welcome a healthy and respectful exchange of opinions and urge you to approach us with your insights as well as suggestions of topics that you deem worthy of coverage. By helping the reader understand the basic biology and the therapy of cancer as they learn the nuances from experts, all in a journal that encourages the exchange of ideas we aim to help move the treatment of cancer forward.