{"title":"生物3d打印机制备的ADSCs无支架结构促进兔ACL重建后骨肌腱愈合","authors":"Kotaro Higa , Daiki Murata , Chinatsu Azuma , Kotaro Nishida , Koichi Nakayama","doi":"10.1016/j.jot.2025.03.019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Background/Objective: This study evaluated the impact of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) on bone-tendon healing in rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Nineteen mature male Japanese White rabbits underwent bilateral ACL reconstruction. ADSC constructs were implanted in the right femoral bone tunnel of each rabbit (implant group), while the left knee served as the control group without implantation. Nine rabbits were sacrificed at 3 and 6 weeks post-surgery, while the remaining were sacrificed immediately post-surgery. Biomechanical and micro computed tomography evaluations were conducted on six rabbits, while histological observation was performed on the remaining three.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>showed: (1) The implant group exhibited a significantly greater failure load than the control group at 3 weeks post-surgery. (2) Initially, the amount of new bone in the femoral tunnel was lower in the implant group at 3 weeks but surpassed that of the control group by 6 weeks. (3) Histological analysis indicated faster bone-tendon healing in the implant group than that of the control.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings suggest a positive effect of ADSC constructs on bone-tendon healing post-ACL reconstruction in rabbits. However, further studies using larger animal models must confirm these effects comprehensively.</div></div><div><h3>The translational potential of this article</h3><div>The method of transplanting a scaffold-free autologous ADSC construct is a technique that can safely and reliably transplant ADSCs to the tendon-bone tunnel interface without using foreign substances. It can be applied to bone-tendon healing in ACL reconstruction surgery and other areas, such as the rotator cuff and Achilles tendon attachment site.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages 265-275"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Promotion of bone-tendon healing after ACL reconstruction using scaffold-free constructs comprising ADSCs produced by a bio-3D printer in rabbit models\",\"authors\":\"Kotaro Higa , Daiki Murata , Chinatsu Azuma , Kotaro Nishida , Koichi Nakayama\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jot.2025.03.019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Background/Objective: This study evaluated the impact of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) on bone-tendon healing in rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Nineteen mature male Japanese White rabbits underwent bilateral ACL reconstruction. ADSC constructs were implanted in the right femoral bone tunnel of each rabbit (implant group), while the left knee served as the control group without implantation. Nine rabbits were sacrificed at 3 and 6 weeks post-surgery, while the remaining were sacrificed immediately post-surgery. Biomechanical and micro computed tomography evaluations were conducted on six rabbits, while histological observation was performed on the remaining three.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>showed: (1) The implant group exhibited a significantly greater failure load than the control group at 3 weeks post-surgery. (2) Initially, the amount of new bone in the femoral tunnel was lower in the implant group at 3 weeks but surpassed that of the control group by 6 weeks. (3) Histological analysis indicated faster bone-tendon healing in the implant group than that of the control.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings suggest a positive effect of ADSC constructs on bone-tendon healing post-ACL reconstruction in rabbits. However, further studies using larger animal models must confirm these effects comprehensively.</div></div><div><h3>The translational potential of this article</h3><div>The method of transplanting a scaffold-free autologous ADSC construct is a technique that can safely and reliably transplant ADSCs to the tendon-bone tunnel interface without using foreign substances. It can be applied to bone-tendon healing in ACL reconstruction surgery and other areas, such as the rotator cuff and Achilles tendon attachment site.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16636,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation\",\"volume\":\"52 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 265-275\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X25000555\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214031X25000555","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Promotion of bone-tendon healing after ACL reconstruction using scaffold-free constructs comprising ADSCs produced by a bio-3D printer in rabbit models
Background/Objective: This study evaluated the impact of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) on bone-tendon healing in rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Methods
Nineteen mature male Japanese White rabbits underwent bilateral ACL reconstruction. ADSC constructs were implanted in the right femoral bone tunnel of each rabbit (implant group), while the left knee served as the control group without implantation. Nine rabbits were sacrificed at 3 and 6 weeks post-surgery, while the remaining were sacrificed immediately post-surgery. Biomechanical and micro computed tomography evaluations were conducted on six rabbits, while histological observation was performed on the remaining three.
Results
showed: (1) The implant group exhibited a significantly greater failure load than the control group at 3 weeks post-surgery. (2) Initially, the amount of new bone in the femoral tunnel was lower in the implant group at 3 weeks but surpassed that of the control group by 6 weeks. (3) Histological analysis indicated faster bone-tendon healing in the implant group than that of the control.
Conclusion
These findings suggest a positive effect of ADSC constructs on bone-tendon healing post-ACL reconstruction in rabbits. However, further studies using larger animal models must confirm these effects comprehensively.
The translational potential of this article
The method of transplanting a scaffold-free autologous ADSC construct is a technique that can safely and reliably transplant ADSCs to the tendon-bone tunnel interface without using foreign substances. It can be applied to bone-tendon healing in ACL reconstruction surgery and other areas, such as the rotator cuff and Achilles tendon attachment site.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Orthopaedic Translation (JOT) is the official peer-reviewed, open access journal of the Chinese Speaking Orthopaedic Society (CSOS) and the International Chinese Musculoskeletal Research Society (ICMRS). It is published quarterly, in January, April, July and October, by Elsevier.