加强坦桑尼亚商业摩托车手的安全:应用pre - proceed模式开展以证据为基础的道路安全意识运动

Marwa Chacha , Stella J. Katondo , Augustino Andrew , Juma Daudi , Prosper Nyaki , Ariane Cuenen , Ansar Yasar , Geert Wets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

坦桑尼亚商用摩托车驾驶员的道路安全问题备受关注,高发的交通事故给驾驶员和乘客都带来了风险。本研究旨在确定导致不安全行为的因素,并优先考虑道路安全挑战,以开展有针对性的宣传活动。研究采用 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模型,通过对 248 名摩托车手的调查和与 16 名利益相关者的小组讨论收集数据。调查结果揭示了几个风险因素,包括骑行者的年龄、收入、工作满意度和骑行经验。行为影响因素分为倾向性因素,如有限的骑行知识以及对头盔和反光镜使用的负面看法;有利因素,包括接受培训的机会受限、缺乏安全基础设施以及政策执行不力;以及强化因素,如影响安全行为的文化规范。总之,该研究建议开展有针对性的安全宣传活动,以推广头盔和反光衣的使用,改善培训计划的可及性,并加强政策执行力度。这些干预措施对于减少事故、改善商用摩托车驾驶员的安全和生计至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strengthening commercial motorcyclist safety in Tanzania: Application of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for an evidence-based road safety awareness campaign
Road safety among commercial motorcyclists in Tanzania is a significant concern, with high rates of traffic accidents posing risks to both riders and passengers. This study aimed to identify factors contributing to unsafe behaviours and prioritise road safety challenges for targeted awareness campaigns. Using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, data were collected through surveys of 248 motorcyclists and group discussions with 16 stakeholders. The findings reveal several risk factors, including rider age, income, job satisfaction, and riding experience. Behavioural influences were categorized into predisposing factors, such as limited riding knowledge and negative perceptions of helmet and reflector use; enabling factors, including restricted access to training, lack of safety infrastructure, and inadequate policy enforcement; and reinforcing factors, such as cultural norms shaping safety practices. The study highlights that younger riders are particularly vulnerable to accidents, and many riders do not use helmets due to discomfort and affordability issues.
In conclusion, the study recommends targeted safety campaigns to promote helmet use and reflective clothing, improved access to training programs, and stronger policy enforcement. These interventions are essential for reducing accidents and improving the safety and livelihoods of commercial motorcyclists.
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