OH自由基引发2-异丙氧基乙醇的常压反应机理及动力学的理论研究

IF 3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Benni Du, Weichao Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用CCSD(T)/ 6-311 ++G(d,p)// bh&&hlyp / 6-311 ++G(d,p)方法,首次从理论上研究了2-异丙氧基乙醇(2-iPE)与OH自由基的气相抽氢反应。在220 ~ 360 K的温度范围内,利用传统的过渡态理论(CTST)计算了速率常数,并提出了K (T) = 3.18 × 10−27× T4.7 × exp.(3127/T)的修正三参数Arrhenius表达式。计算结果表明,初始吸氢通道主要发生在C1、C2和C3原子上,形成自由基中间体IM1、IM2和IM3,反应活性顺序为IM2和gt;IM3祝辞IM1。进一步研究了这些自由基中间体的大气损失过程,得到甲酸异丙酯和HCHO的主要产物和乙酸2-羟乙酯的次级产物。我们的理论研究与实验观察结果很吻合。此外,还评估了OH自由基引发的2-iPE的大气寿命以及产品的潜在环境和健康影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Theoretical study on the atmospheric reaction mechanism and kinetics of 2-isopropoxyethanol initiated by OH radical

Theoretical study on the atmospheric reaction mechanism and kinetics of 2-isopropoxyethanol initiated by OH radical
By using the CCSD(T)/6–311++G(d,p)//BH&HLYP/6–311++G(d,p) method, the gas-phase H-abstraction reactions of 2-isopropoxyethanol (2-iPE) with OH radical were studied theoretically for the first time. Over the temperature range of 220–360 K, the rate constants were evaluated by employing the conventional transition state theory (CTST) and a modified three-parameter Arrhenius expression of k(T) = 3.18 × 10−27× T4.7 × exp.(3127/T) was proposed. Our calculational results revealed that the initial H-abstraction channels mainly occurred from C1, C2 and C3 atoms, forming radical intermediates IM1, IM2 and IM3, with the order of reaction activity being IM2 > IM3 > IM1. Further investigation on the atmospheric loss processes of these radical intermediates gave the major products of isopropyl formate and HCHO and secondary product of 2-hydroxyethyl acetate. Our theoretical investigations are in good agreement with the experimental observations. Furthermore, the atmospheric lifetime of 2-iPE initiated by OH radical and the potential environmental and health impacts of products were evaluated.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
10.70%
发文量
331
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Computational and Theoretical Chemistry publishes high quality, original reports of significance in computational and theoretical chemistry including those that deal with problems of structure, properties, energetics, weak interactions, reaction mechanisms, catalysis, and reaction rates involving atoms, molecules, clusters, surfaces, and bulk matter.
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