Emotional Well-Being of Live-In Migrant Domestic Workers: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences During Sociopolitical Crisis in Hong Kong

This article explores the emotional well-being of live-in migrant domestic workers (MDWs) in Hong Kong during the 2019 sociopolitical crisis associated with the antiextradition movement (AEM). It examines their emotional experiences, the impact on their care work, and coping strategies, highlighting the interplay between emotions, emotional well-being, and mental health during the crisis. The study employs the concept of structural vulnerability to address gaps in the mental health literature. Qualitative data collection and analysis of interviews with 27 Indonesian live-in MDWs revealed their negative emotions (fear and anxiety) and suppressed positive emotions (attachment to Hong Kong), along with additional care duties and emotional labor. Coping strategies included silence and emotional distance, negatively affecting their self-perception, social connections, and mental well-being. This article argues that the unique emotional experiences of MDWs reflected internalized vulnerability, shaped by the intersection of oppressive social positions and the AEM crisis, which contributed to a heightened state of precarity for MDWs. It highlights the necessity for social care practitioners to address structural influences in their community and individual engagements. Neglecting this could hinder global efforts to promote health equity (SDG 3) and inclusive employment (SDG 8). Using an emotional lens reveals the complexity of MDWs’ work, highlighting their humanity.