有机光环效应:高热量和低热量食物的感知热量差异和营养标签阅读频率的作用

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Théo Besson, François Durand, Oulmann Zerhouni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了有机光环效应,特别是有机标签如何影响人们对热量含量的认知以及对高热量和低热量食品的消费建议。先前的研究表明,有机食品的标签可以给人一种健康的感觉,但目前还不清楚这些感觉是如何随着食物的卡路里含量而变化的。方法对198名参与者进行在线实验,随机分配20种食品(10种高热量和10种低热量),标签分别为有机食品和传统食品。参与者用李克特量表对每种食物的卡路里含量和推荐消费频率进行打分。分析包括多层回归模型,以解释嵌套数据以及标签、卡路里含量和参与者阅读营养信息的倾向之间的相互作用。结果有机标签导致高热量食品的卡路里含量被严重低估,低热量食品的卡路里含量被高估。经常阅读营养信息的参与者对有机标签更敏感,显示出更强的有机光环效应。只有低热量食品的标签会影响推荐的消费频率,而传统食品的推荐频率更高。研究表明,有机光环效应在高热量食物中更为明显,导致人们低估了它们的卡路里含量,这可能导致偶尔过量食用。经常阅读营养信息的人更容易受到有机光环效应的影响,这与之前的发现相矛盾。热量感知和消费频率之间的分离突出了需要更清晰的营养标签,以减轻误解,支持更健康的消费者选择。建议进一步研究更大的样本和现实世界的设置来验证这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Organic Halo Effect: Perceived Caloric Disparities in High- and Low-Calorie Foods and the Role of Nutrition Label Reading Frequency

The Organic Halo Effect: Perceived Caloric Disparities in High- and Low-Calorie Foods and the Role of Nutrition Label Reading Frequency

Background

This study examines the organic halo effect, specifically how organic labels influence perceptions of caloric content and consumption recommendations for high and low calorie food items. Previous research suggests that organic labels can create a perception of healthiness, but it is unclear how these perceptions vary with food calorie content.

Methods

An online experiment was conducted with 198 participants, who were randomly assigned to evaluate 20 food items (10 high-calorie and 10 low-calorie) labelled as either organic or conventional. Participants rated the calorie content and recommended consumption frequency of each item using Likert scales. The analysis included multilevel regression models to account for nested data and interactions between labels, calorie content, and participants' propensity to read nutrition information.

Results

The organic label led to a significant underestimation of calorie content for high-calorie items and an overestimation for low-calorie items. Participants who frequently read nutritional information were more sensitive to the organic label, showing a stronger organic halo effect. Consumption frequency recommendations were influenced by the label only for low-calorie items, with conventional items being recommended more frequently.

Discussion

The study shows that the organic halo effect is more pronounced for high-calorie foods, leading to an underestimation of their calorie content, which may result in occasional overconsumption. Frequent readers of nutritional information are more susceptible to the organic halo effect, contradicting previous findings. The dissociation between calorie perception and consumption frequency highlights the need for clearer nutritional labelling to mitigate misperceptions and support healthier consumer choices. Further research with larger samples and real-world settings is recommended to validate these findings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.20%
发文量
133
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing papers in applied nutrition and dietetics. Papers are therefore welcomed on: - Clinical nutrition and the practice of therapeutic dietetics - Clinical and professional guidelines - Public health nutrition and nutritional epidemiology - Dietary surveys and dietary assessment methodology - Health promotion and intervention studies and their effectiveness - Obesity, weight control and body composition - Research on psychological determinants of healthy and unhealthy eating behaviour. Focus can for example be on attitudes, brain correlates of food reward processing, social influences, impulsivity, cognitive control, cognitive processes, dieting, psychological treatments. - Appetite, Food intake and nutritional status - Nutrigenomics and molecular nutrition - The journal does not publish animal research The journal is published in an online-only format. No printed issue of this title will be produced but authors will still be able to order offprints of their own articles.
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