在骨科文献中报道Schenck膝关节脱位V损伤时需要更多的细节：系统回顾

Q3 Medicine

Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101046

Aaron J. Marcel M.S. , Sarah Levitt B.S. , Joshua S. Green M.D. , Jay Moran M.D. , Peter Jokl M.D. , Robert C. Schenck M.D. , Daniel C. Wascher M.D. , Michael J. Alaia M.D. , Michael J. Medvecky M.D.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究文献中如何使用Schenck KD V亚分类对伴有关节周围骨折的膝关节脱位（KDs）进行分类。方法于2024年1月查询spubmed、护理与相关健康文献累积索引（Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature）和Scopus。如果有英文全文文章，则纳入研究，使用Schenck KD分类系统，并提到Schenck KD V级。排除标准为：使用Schenck KD分类系统，但仅提及KD I至IV级的研究；系统综述、荟萃分析、综述文章、评论、外科技术文章或动物研究；或者包括儿科患者的研究。研究系统地检查了有关KD - V损伤描述的细节，包括骨折和韧带撕裂模式。结果74项研究符合纳入标准。在这74项研究中，45项（60.8%）没有描述KD - V损伤中存在的韧带撕裂或骨折模式。52项研究（70.3%）没有描述韧带撕裂模式，51项研究（68.9%）没有描述与KD - V损伤相关的骨折模式。74项研究中只有16项（21.6%）包括了KD - V损伤中韧带撕裂模式和骨折的描述。结论在骨科文献中对Schenck KD V型的描述较少。证据等级：IV级，对II至IV级研究的系统评价。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Greater Detail Is Needed When Reporting Schenck Knee Dislocation V Injuries in the Orthopaedic Literature: A Systematic Review

Purpose

To examine how knee dislocations (KDs) with associated periarticular fractures classified using the Schenck KD V subcategory are reported in the literature.

Methods

PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Scopus were queried in January 2024. Studies were included if full-text articles in English were available, the Schenck KD classification system was used, and Schenck KD class V was mentioned. The exclusion criteria were as follows: studies in which the Schenck KD classification system was used but only KD classes I to IV were mentioned; systematic reviews, meta-analyses, review articles, commentaries, surgical technique articles, or animal studies; or studies in which pediatric patients were included. Studies were systematically examined for details regarding the descriptions of KD V injuries, including fracture and ligament tear patterns.

Results

Seventy-four studies met the inclusion criteria. Of these 74 studies, 45 (60.8%) provided no description of either the ligament tear or fracture patterns that were present in KD V injuries. Fifty-two studies (70.3%) provided no description of the ligament tear patterns and 51 studies (68.9%) provided no description of the fracture patterns associated with KD V injuries. Only 16 of 74 studies (21.6%) included descriptions of ligament tear patterns and fractures present in KD V injuries.