在髋关节镜与髋臼唇修复术的研究中，女性患者的代表性是可以接受的，但在关键研究设计和特定运动特征方面却存在缺陷

Q3 Medicine

Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101069

Benjamin M. Ose M.P.H. , Libby Frye B.S. , Dylan Wentzel B.S. , Richard McEntee M.D. , Ashley A. Herda Ph.D. , Scott M. Mullen M.D. , John P. Schroeppel M.D. , Bryan G. Vopat M.D. , Lisa M. Vopat M.D.

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Data regarding study population, athletic caliber, menstrual status, research theme, sample of males and females, journal impact factor, and paper Altmetric score were recorded and analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We screened 1,152 studies and identified 62 to be included in this audit. Females made up 55% of the population of participants. Female-only and male-only studies represented 4.8% and 14.5% of studies investigated, respectively. No studies investigated outcomes of female participants at the highest athletic caliber. Menstrual status was not considered or included as a variable in any study. Participants within athletic performance, indirect association, and health research theme had 32.8%, 61.1%, and 58.6% female representation, respectively. Median impact factor was similar among study population classifications. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的系统地回顾和检查目前关于女性运动员在关节镜下髋关节唇部修复手术研究中的代表性的文献。方法在PubMed上检索有关关节镜下髋关节唇部修复术的研究。我们纳入了在美国或提供与美国相同治疗策略的非美国国家进行的所有级别的人类研究，这些研究用英语书写，确定了研究参与者的生理性别。记录和分析研究人群、运动水平、月经状况、研究主题、男性和女性样本、期刊影响因子和论文Altmetric评分等数据。结果我们筛选了1152项研究，确定了62项纳入本次审核。女性占参与者总数的55%。仅女性研究和仅男性研究分别占调查研究的4.8%和14.5%。没有研究调查女性参与者在最高运动水平上的结果。在任何研究中，月经状况都没有被视为一个变量。运动成绩、间接关联和健康研究主题的参与者中，女性分别占32.8%、61.1%和58.6%。中位影响因子在研究人群分类中相似。Altmetric研究在男性研究和运动水平最高的研究中得分最高。总的来说，在髋关节唇部修复研究中，女性与男性的比例相似，在本综述中纳入的所有研究中，女性与男性的比例为55%至45%。尽管如此，目前还缺乏专门针对女性的研究，包括月经状况、高水平女运动员和评估女性参与者的表现结果。证据水平：IV级，对I级至IV级研究的系统评价。

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Female Patient Representation Is Acceptable in Studies Regarding Hip Arthroscopy With Labral Repair Yet Deficient in Key Study Design and Sport-Specific Features

Purpose

To systematically review and examine the current literature regarding the representation of female athletes in studies examining arthroscopic hip labral repair procedures.

Methods

Studies regarding arthroscopic hip labral repair were identified in PubMed. We included human studies of all levels of evidence written in English that identified the biological sex of study participants and were conducted in the United States or non-US countries that offer the same treatment strategies available in the United States. Data regarding study population, athletic caliber, menstrual status, research theme, sample of males and females, journal impact factor, and paper Altmetric score were recorded and analyzed.

Results

We screened 1,152 studies and identified 62 to be included in this audit. Females made up 55% of the population of participants. Female-only and male-only studies represented 4.8% and 14.5% of studies investigated, respectively. No studies investigated outcomes of female participants at the highest athletic caliber. Menstrual status was not considered or included as a variable in any study. Participants within athletic performance, indirect association, and health research theme had 32.8%, 61.1%, and 58.6% female representation, respectively. Median impact factor was similar among study population classifications. Study Altmetric score was highest among male-only studies and studies of the highest levels of athletic caliber.

Conclusions

Overall, there was a similar prevalence of female-to-male participants in hip labral repair research, with a 55% to 45% female-to-male ratio in all studies included in this review. Despite this, there is a lack of female-only studies, inclusion of menstrual status, high-level female athletes, and female participants evaluated for performance outcomes.