{"title":"催化蛋白酶体亚基在人血小板中具有异质性活性,β1i在信号传导和颗粒释放中发挥作用","authors":"Lara Smrdel , Slavica Stanišić , Živa Zajec , Martina Gobec","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamcr.2025.119961","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Human platelets contain catalytically active subunits of both constitutive and immunoproteasomes, with predominant expression of β5i, β5c, β1i, and β1c subunits.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Analysis of 31 healthy donors revealed substantial interindividual variability in both the protein levels and active states of proteasome subunits in platelets.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The proteasome catalytic subunit β1i was found to play a significant role in regulating platelet signaling pathways, particularly influencing the p38 and NFкB pathway.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Inhibition of β1i enhanced α-granule release, notably increasing CCL5 secretion, upon ADP activation, highlighting its potential role in platelet activation and immune regulation.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>","PeriodicalId":8754,"journal":{"name":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research","volume":"1872 5","pages":"Article 119961"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Catalytic proteasome subunits are heterogeneously active in human platelets with β1i playing a role in signaling and granule release\",\"authors\":\"Lara Smrdel , Slavica Stanišić , Živa Zajec , Martina Gobec\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bbamcr.2025.119961\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><ul><li><span>•</span><span><div>Human platelets contain catalytically active subunits of both constitutive and immunoproteasomes, with predominant expression of β5i, β5c, β1i, and β1c subunits.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Analysis of 31 healthy donors revealed substantial interindividual variability in both the protein levels and active states of proteasome subunits in platelets.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>The proteasome catalytic subunit β1i was found to play a significant role in regulating platelet signaling pathways, particularly influencing the p38 and NFкB pathway.</div></span></li><li><span>•</span><span><div>Inhibition of β1i enhanced α-granule release, notably increasing CCL5 secretion, upon ADP activation, highlighting its potential role in platelet activation and immune regulation.</div></span></li></ul></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8754,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research\",\"volume\":\"1872 5\",\"pages\":\"Article 119961\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167488925000667\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167488925000667","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Catalytic proteasome subunits are heterogeneously active in human platelets with β1i playing a role in signaling and granule release
•
Human platelets contain catalytically active subunits of both constitutive and immunoproteasomes, with predominant expression of β5i, β5c, β1i, and β1c subunits.
•
Analysis of 31 healthy donors revealed substantial interindividual variability in both the protein levels and active states of proteasome subunits in platelets.
•
The proteasome catalytic subunit β1i was found to play a significant role in regulating platelet signaling pathways, particularly influencing the p38 and NFкB pathway.
•
Inhibition of β1i enhanced α-granule release, notably increasing CCL5 secretion, upon ADP activation, highlighting its potential role in platelet activation and immune regulation.
期刊介绍:
BBA Molecular Cell Research focuses on understanding the mechanisms of cellular processes at the molecular level. These include aspects of cellular signaling, signal transduction, cell cycle, apoptosis, intracellular trafficking, secretory and endocytic pathways, biogenesis of cell organelles, cytoskeletal structures, cellular interactions, cell/tissue differentiation and cellular enzymology. Also included are studies at the interface between Cell Biology and Biophysics which apply for example novel imaging methods for characterizing cellular processes.