北欧国家极右党派关系与对联合国和欧盟的信心

Michael A. Hansen, Anna Kronlund, Waltteri Immonen
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摘要

研究发现,极右翼政治党派和欧洲公民对跨国机构的态度之间存在联系——主要是与欧盟有关。支持极右翼政党的公民往往认为欧盟不公平地颠覆了国家主权,与大多数主流政党的支持者相比,这导致了更高程度的欧洲怀疑主义。在本研究中,我们的贡献在于探讨极右翼政党支持者对欧盟的负面态度是否会延伸到联合国(UN)。我们利用联合第五波欧洲价值观研究(EVS)/世界价值观调查(WVS)第七波来估计预测北欧国家对欧盟和联合国信心的多元回归模型。该结果证实了之前的研究表明,极右翼党派对欧盟的信心较低。此外,调查结果表明,尽管规模较小,但在许多情况下,极右翼党派对联合国的信心也较低。分析表明,极右翼党派对超国家组织的缺乏信心也延伸到了跨国机构,鉴于联合国在缓解当前全球危机方面的作用,这是一个重要的调查领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Far Right Partisanship and Confidence in the United Nations and European Union Across the Nordic Countries

Far Right Partisanship and Confidence in the United Nations and European Union Across the Nordic Countries

Research finds a link between far-right political partisanship and attitudes towards transnational institutions among European citizens—mainly in relation to the European Union (EU). Citizens that support far-right parties tend to view the European Union as unjustly subverting national sovereignty, which leads to a higher level of Euroskepticism when compared to supporters of most mainstream parties. In this study, our contribution is that we explore whether the negative attitudes far-right party supporters have towards the European Union extend towards the United Nations (UN). We utilize the joint Wave 5 European Values Study (EVS)/World Values Survey (WVS) Wave 7 to estimate multiple regression models predicting confidence in the EU and UN across the Nordic countries. The results confirm previous studies showing that confidence in the EU is lower among far-right partisans. In addition, the results demonstrate that although smaller in size, there are many instances where far-right partisans also have less confidence in the UN. The analysis shows that far-right partisans' lack of confidence in supranational organizations also extends to transnational institutions, which is an important area of inquiry given the UN's role in mitigating current global crises.

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