Mantosh Mandal, B. Aashranth, Ashish Kolhatkar, M. Arvinth Davinci, Dipti Samantaray, V. Karthik, M. Vasudevan
{"title":"动态相变作为一种工具,通过应力和应变分配来提高9% Cr钢的冷加工响应","authors":"Mantosh Mandal, B. Aashranth, Ashish Kolhatkar, M. Arvinth Davinci, Dipti Samantaray, V. Karthik, M. Vasudevan","doi":"10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dynamic transformation in a 9% Cr steel is shown to improve the room-temperature workability through microstructural modification. The dynamically transformed microstructure contains 10–18% of ductile ferrite in a brittle martensitic matrix. The two-phase microstructure results in 40% higher uniform elongation and 25% lower tensile strength, which facilitate cold working. Further, the presence of ductile ferrite is shown to increase the strain hardening exponent, further enhancing the workability. It is also shown that the dynamic transformation alters the martensitic matrix, and creates a secondary source of softening. These softening effects and overall mechanical response are accurately modelled by a robust modified rule-of-mixtures formulation with prediction error of ~ 0.3%. This investigation reveals the potential of dynamic transformation to create intermediate microstructures suitable for cold working during the manufacturing process and establishes the limits within which deformation can be safely imparted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":592,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://jmsg.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dynamic transformation as a tool to enhance the cold-working response of a 9% Cr steel through stress and strain partitioning\",\"authors\":\"Mantosh Mandal, B. Aashranth, Ashish Kolhatkar, M. Arvinth Davinci, Dipti Samantaray, V. Karthik, M. Vasudevan\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Dynamic transformation in a 9% Cr steel is shown to improve the room-temperature workability through microstructural modification. The dynamically transformed microstructure contains 10–18% of ductile ferrite in a brittle martensitic matrix. The two-phase microstructure results in 40% higher uniform elongation and 25% lower tensile strength, which facilitate cold working. Further, the presence of ductile ferrite is shown to increase the strain hardening exponent, further enhancing the workability. It is also shown that the dynamic transformation alters the martensitic matrix, and creates a secondary source of softening. These softening effects and overall mechanical response are accurately modelled by a robust modified rule-of-mixtures formulation with prediction error of ~ 0.3%. This investigation reveals the potential of dynamic transformation to create intermediate microstructures suitable for cold working during the manufacturing process and establishes the limits within which deformation can be safely imparted.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":592,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering\",\"volume\":\"20 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://jmsg.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40712-025-00272-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dynamic transformation as a tool to enhance the cold-working response of a 9% Cr steel through stress and strain partitioning
Dynamic transformation in a 9% Cr steel is shown to improve the room-temperature workability through microstructural modification. The dynamically transformed microstructure contains 10–18% of ductile ferrite in a brittle martensitic matrix. The two-phase microstructure results in 40% higher uniform elongation and 25% lower tensile strength, which facilitate cold working. Further, the presence of ductile ferrite is shown to increase the strain hardening exponent, further enhancing the workability. It is also shown that the dynamic transformation alters the martensitic matrix, and creates a secondary source of softening. These softening effects and overall mechanical response are accurately modelled by a robust modified rule-of-mixtures formulation with prediction error of ~ 0.3%. This investigation reveals the potential of dynamic transformation to create intermediate microstructures suitable for cold working during the manufacturing process and establishes the limits within which deformation can be safely imparted.