网络欺凌与抑郁的双向关系：纵向研究的系统回顾与元分析

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2025.102052

Danfeng Zhang , Jie Gong , Junsheng Liu , Amanda Bullock , Biao Sang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络欺凌与抑郁之间的显著关系引起了研究的关注；然而，大多数先前的荟萃分析都是横断面的，并且集中在年轻人身上。本研究使用了一个元分析框架来检验网络欺凌与一般人群（包括儿童、青少年和成年人）抑郁之间的纵向影响。并对影响这些效应的调节因素进行了研究。总共有35项纵向研究调查了网络欺凌和抑郁之间的关系。结果支持网络欺凌与抑郁之间存在双向关系，且两者均有较小的影响：网络欺凌对抑郁的影响，rcp→d = 0.148，抑郁对网络欺凌对犯罪的影响，rd→cp = 0.182；网络欺凌对抑郁的伤害，rcv→d = 0.246；抑郁对网络欺凌的伤害，rd→cv = 0.229。额外的调节因素分析考虑了年龄、性别和研究间隔（月）。网络欺凌受害与抑郁、抑郁与网络欺凌受害的关系受年龄的显著调节，但不受性别和学习间隔的显著调节。对干预措施的影响，以减少网络欺凌和抑郁的风险进行了讨论。

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The bidirectional relationships between cyberbullying and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

The significant relationship between cyberbullying and depression has attracted research attention; however, most previous meta-analyses have been cross-sectional and focused on youth. This study used a meta-analytic framework to examine the longitudinal effects between cyberbullying and depression in the general population (including children, adolescents, and adults). The moderating factors that influence these effects were also studied. A total of 35 longitudinal studies that examined the relationship between cyberbullying and depression were included. Results supported a bidirectional relationship between cyberbullying (perpetration and victimization) and depression with small effects for both: cyberbullying perpetration to depression, r_cp→d = 0.148 and depression to cyberbullying perpetration, r_d→cp = 0.182; cyberbullying victimization to depression, r_cv→d = 0.246 and depression to cyberbullying victimization, r_d→cv = 0.229. Additional moderator analyses took into account age, sex, and study interval (months). The relationship from cyberbullying victimization to depression and the relationship from depression to cyberbullying victimization was significantly moderated by age, but not by sex and study interval. Implications for interventions to reduce the risk of cyberbullying and depression are discussed.

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来源期刊

Aggression and Violent Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.