聚集地:来自叙利亚的巴勒斯坦难民的流动和依恋的多样性

IF 0.6 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
City & Society Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1111/ciso.70007
Matthew DeMaio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当叙利亚内战导致大马士革耶尔穆克巴勒斯坦难民营人口减少时,该难民营的巴勒斯坦难民社区成员突然发现自己面临着又一轮的强制迁移。在这种新的流离失所的推动下,本文探讨了在与地方决裂之后,难民如何建立对新避难所的依恋,并思考了当这种决裂不是过去的单一事件,而是一个正在进行和重复的过程时会发生什么。根据对居住在黎巴嫩、约旦、欧洲和美国的前耶尔穆克居民的民族志研究,我认为,对地方的依恋是通过难民在必要的日常居住实践中产生的物质和非物质积累而产生的——我称之为积累地方的过程。也就是说,要想在新的地方生存下去,就需要积累身份证件、许可证、公寓、家具、语言、社会关系等等。正是通过这些不同的积累,人们对新的避难所产生了依恋。在探索耶尔穆克前居民的经历时,我将这些难民的当代积累置于巴勒斯坦流离失所的更广泛的历史中,表明对于反复流离失所的难民来说,对地方的依恋包括但不仅限于家园和东道国的二元关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accumulating Place: Multiplicities of Movements and Attachments Among Palestinian Refugees From Syria

When the Syrian Civil War led to the depopulation of the Yarmouk Palestinian Refugee Camp in Damascus, members of the camp's Palestinian refugee community suddenly found themselves facing further rounds of enforced movement. Prompted by this renewed displacement, this article explores how, following a rupture with place, refugees build attachments to new places of refuge and considers what happens when such a rupture is not a single event in the past but an ongoing and repeated process. Drawing on ethnographic research with former Yarmouk residents living in Lebanon, Jordan, Europe, and the United States, I argue that attachments to place emerge through material and immaterial accumulations that arise amid refugees' necessary daily practices of dwelling—a process I term accumulating place. That is, the need to get by in new places requires the accumulation of identity documents, permits, apartments, furnishings, languages, social ties, and beyond. It is through these varied accumulations that attachments to new places of refuge emerge. In exploring the experiences of Yarmouk's former residents, I situate these refugees' contemporary accumulations within the broader history of Palestinian displacement, demonstrating that, for iteratively displaced refugees, attachments to place include but expand beyond the binary of homeland and host country.

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来源期刊
City & Society
City & Society ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: City & Society, the journal of the Society for Urban, National and Transnational/Global Anthropology, is intended to foster debate and conceptual development in urban, national, and transnational anthropology, particularly in their interrelationships. It seeks to promote communication with related disciplines of interest to members of SUNTA and to develop theory from a comparative perspective.
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